1Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
2Department of Emergency Medicine, KS Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
Copyright © 2017 The Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Variable | Values |
---|---|
Age (years) | 57.1 ± 15.9 |
Male:Female | 46 (74.2):16 (25.8) |
Arrest rhythm | |
Ventricular fibrillation | 26 (41.9) |
Asystole | 11 (17.7) |
Pulseless electrical activity | 10 (16.1) |
Pulseless ventricular tachycardia | 4 (6.5) |
Unknown | 11 (17.7) |
Site of cardiac arrest | |
In hospital | 34 (54.8) |
Out of hospital | 28 (45.2) |
Cause of arrest | |
Cardiac | 52 (83.9) |
Acute myocardial infraction | 33 (53.2) |
Heart failure | 8 (12.9) |
Primary ventricular fibrillation | 5 (8.1) |
Pulmonary thromboembolism | 4 (6.5) |
Myocarditis | 2 (3.2) |
Drug | 7 (11.3) |
Drowning | 1 (1.6) |
Unknown | 2 (3.2) |
CPR duration, median (25th to 75th IQR) (minute) | 42 (26.0-61.0) |
ACLS duration, median (25th to 75th IQR) (minute) | 38.0 (20.50-55.0) |
Therapeutic hypothermia | 49 (79.0) |
Result of percutaneous coronary intervention | |
Not performed | 28 (45.2) |
Stenosis | 25 (40.3) |
No stenosis | 6 (9.7) |
No stenosis with spasm | 3 (4.8) |
Variable | Values |
---|---|
Primary outcome (n = 62) | |
Survival to discharge | 18 (29.0) |
Secondary outcome (n = 58) | |
Cannulation time, median (25th to 75th IQR) (minute) | 25.0 (20.0-31.0) |
ICU stay, median (25th to 75th IQR) (day) | 7.5 (2.0-17.0) |
Hospital stay, median (25th to 75th IQR) (day) | 10.0 (2.0-30.5) |
ECLS duration, median (25th to 75th IQR) (day) | 3.0 (2.0-5.0) |
Weaned off ECMO | 31 (53.4) |
Discharge CPC | |
1-2 | 12 (20.7) |
3-5 | 46 (79.3) |
ECLS-related complication | 19 (32.8) |
Distal limb ischemia | 7 (12.1) |
Vascular injury | 5 (8.6) |
Cannulation site bleeding or hematoma | 4 (6.9) |
Others | 3 (5.2) |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%) unless otherwise indicated. CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation; IQR: interquartile range; ACLS: advanced cardiac life support.
Values are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated. ECPR: extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; IQR: interquartile range; ICU: intensive care unit; ECLS: extracorporeal life support; ECMO: extracoporeal membrane oxygenation; CPC: cerebral performance category.