Acute and Critical Care

Original Article

CPR/Resuscitation
Prognostic significance of respiratory quotient in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Korea: Yun Im Lee, Ryoung-Eun Ko, Soo Jin Na, Jeong-Am Ryu, Yang Hyun Cho, Jeong Hoon Yang, Chi Ryang Chung, Gee Young Suh; Acute Crit Care. 2023;38(2):190-199. Published online May 25, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2022.01438

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Background
Respiratory quotient (RQ) may be used as a tissue hypoxia marker in various clinical settings but its prognostic significance in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is not known. Methods: Medical records of adult patients admitted to the intensive care units after ECPR in whom RQ could be calculated from May 2004 to April 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into good neurologic outcome and poor neurologic outcome groups. Prognostic significance of RQ was compared to other clinical characteristics and markers of tissue hypoxia. Results: During the study period, 155 patients were eligible for analysis. Of them, 90 (58.1%) had a poor neurologic outcome. The group with poor neurologic outcome had a higher incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (25.6% vs. 9.2%, P=0.010) and longer cardiopulmonary resuscitation to pump-on time (33.0 vs. 25.2 minutes, P=0.001) than the group with good neurologic outcome. For tissue hypoxia markers, the group with poor neurologic outcome had higher RQ (2.2 vs. 1.7, P=0.021) and lactate levels (8.2 vs. 5.4 mmol/L, P=0.004) than the group with good neurologic outcome. On multivariable analysis, age, cardiopulmonary resuscitation to pump-on time, and lactate levels above 7.1 mmol/L were significant predictors for a poor neurologic outcome but not RQ. Conclusions: In patients who received ECPR, RQ was not independently associated with poor neurologic outcome.

Citations

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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and in-hospital cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation: be careful when comparing apples to oranges
Hwa Jin Cho, In Seok Jeong, Jan Bělohlávek
Acute and Critical Care.2023; 38(2): 242. CrossRef

Review Article

CPR/Resuscitation
Role of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults: Hongsun Kim, Yang Hyun Cho; Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(1):1-9. Published online February 29, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00080

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Abstract PDF

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been performed with increasing frequency worldwide to improve the low survival rate of conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR). Several studies have shown that among patients who experience in-hospital cardiac arrest, better survival outcomes and neurological outcomes can be expected after ECPR than after CCPR. However, studies have not clearly shown a short-term survival benefit of ECPR for patients who experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Favorable outcomes are associated with a shorter low-flow time, an initial shockable rhythm, lower serum lactate levels, higher blood pH, and a lower Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. Indications for ECPR include young age, witnessed arrest with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, an initial shockable rhythm, correctable causes such as a cardiac etiology, and no return of spontaneous circulation within 10–20 minutes of CCPR. ECPR is a complex intervention that requires a highly trained team, specialized equipment, and multidisciplinary support within a healthcare system, and it has the risk of several life-threatening complications. Therefore, physicians should carefully select patients for ECPR who can gain the most benefit, instead of applying ECPR indiscriminately.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Clinician Perspectives on Cannulation for Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Mixed Methods Analysis
Devindi Wanigasekara, Vincent A. Pellegrino, Aidan JC. Burrell, Nyein Aung, Shaun D. Gregory
ASAIO Journal.2023; 69(3): 332. CrossRef
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with cardiac arrest: a comparative meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
Christopher Jer Wei Low, Kollengode Ramanathan, Ryan Ruiyang Ling, Maxz Jian Chen Ho, Ying Chen, Roberto Lorusso, Graeme MacLaren, Kiran Shekar, Daniel Brodie
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Anticoagulation strategies in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A network meta‐analysis and systematic review
Jiale Chen, Guoquan Chen, Wenyi Zhao, Wenxing Peng
Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Extended cardiopulmonary resuscitation: from high fidelity simulation scenario to the first clinical applications in Poznan out-of-hospital cardiac arrest program
Maciej Sip, Mateusz Puslecki, Marek Dabrowski, Tomasz Klosiewicz, Radoslaw Zalewski, Marcin Ligowski, Ewa Goszczynska, Christopher Paprocki, Marek Grygier, Maciej Lesiak, Marek Jemielity, Bartłomiej Perek
Perfusion.2022; 37(1): 46. CrossRef
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: first results and outcomes of a newly established ECPR program in a large population area
Ilija Djordjevic, Christopher Gaisendrees, Christoph Adler, Kaveh Eghbalzadeh, Simon Braumann, Borko Ivanov, Julia Merkle, Antje-Christin Deppe, Elmar Kuhn, Robert Stangl, Alex Lechleuthner, Christian Miller, Roman Pfister, Navid Mader, Stephan Baldus, An
Perfusion.2022; 37(3): 249. CrossRef
Impact of left ventricular unloading using a peripheral Impella®‐pump in eCPR patients
Christopher Gaisendrees, Ilija Djordjevic, Anton Sabashnikov, Christopher Adler, Kaveh Eghbalzadeh, Borko Ivanov, Sebastian Walter, Georg Schlachtenberger, Julia Merkle‐Storms, Stephen Gerfer, Henning Carstens, Antje‐Christin Deppe, Elmar Kuhn, Thorsten W
Artificial Organs.2022; 46(3): 451. CrossRef
Vascular complications based on mode of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Juliet Blakeslee-Carter, Connie Shao, Ryan LaGrone, Irina Gonzalez-Sigler, Danielle C. Sutzko, Benjamin Pearce, Kyle Eudailey, Emily Spangler, Adam W. Beck, Graeme E. McFarland
Journal of Vascular Surgery.2022; 75(6): 2037. CrossRef
Efficacy of a temporary CentriMag ventricular assist device in acute fulminant myocarditis patients revived with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Ying-Hsiang Wang, Chien-Sung Tsai, Jia-Lin Chen, Yi-Ting Tsai, Chih-Yuan Lin, Hsiang-Yu Yang, Po-Shun Hsu
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2022; 121(10): 1917. CrossRef
Anticoagulation Strategies during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Narrative Review
Sasa Rajsic, Robert Breitkopf, Dragana Jadzic, Marina Popovic Krneta, Helmuth Tauber, Benedikt Treml
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(17): 5147. CrossRef
Outcomes of Pediatric Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abdelaziz Farhat, Ryan Ruiyang Ling, Christopher L. Jenks, Wynne Hsing Poon, Isabelle Xiaorui Yang, Xilong Li, Yulun Liu, Cindy Darnell-Bowens, Kollengode Ramanathan, Ravi R. Thiagarajan, Lakshmi Raman
Critical Care Medicine.2021; 49(4): 682. CrossRef
Prediction of successful weaning off ECMO support after ECPR: Is pulse pressure crucial for success?
Ilija Djordjevic, Thorsten Wahlers
Journal of Cardiac Surgery.2021; 36(8): 2751. CrossRef
Impact of age on the outcomes of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: analysis using inverse probability of treatment weighting
Young Su Kim, Yang Hyun Cho, Jeong Hoon Yang, Ji-Hyuk Yang, Suryeun Chung, Gee Young Suh, Kiick Sung
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2021; 60(6): 1318. CrossRef
Features of Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Relative to Cardiogenic Shock Onset: A Single-Centre Experience
Dong-Geum Shin, Sang-Deock Shin, Donghoon Han, Min-Kyung Kang, Seung-Hun Lee, Jihoon Kim, Jung-Rae Cho, Kunil Kim, Seonghoon Choi, Namho Lee
Medicina.2021; 57(9): 886. CrossRef
Critical care management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in pregnancy: the pre-, peri- and post-partum stages
Vorakamol Phoophiboon, Monvasi Pachinburavan, Nicha Ruamsap, Natthawan Sanguanwong, Nattapong Jaimchariyatam
Acute and Critical Care.2021; 36(4): 286. CrossRef
Brain natriuretic peptide levels predict 6-month mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock who were weaned off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Hyoung Soo Kim, Kyu Jin Lee, Sang Ook Ha, Sang Jin Han, Kyoung-Ha Park, Sun Hee Lee, Yong Il Hwang, Seung Hun Jang, Sunghoon Park
Medicine.2020; 99(29): e21272. CrossRef
Role and Prognosis of Extracorporeal Life Support in Patients Who Develop Cardiac Arrest during or after Office-Based Cosmetic Surgery
Seong Soon Kwon, Byoung-Won Park, Min-Ho Lee, Duk Won Bang, Min-Su Hyon, Won-Ho Chang, Hong Chul Oh, Young Woo Park
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2020; 53(5): 277. CrossRef

Case Report

Basic science and research
Spinal Cord Infarction in a Patient Undergoing Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Beomsu Shin, Yang Hyun Cho, Jin-Ho Choi, Jeong Hoon Yang; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(3):187-190. Published online August 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2016.00556

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Abstract PDF

Spinal cord infarction is an uncommon, but serious disorder characterized by severe motor impairment and bladder and bowel dysfunction. Spinal cord infarction is likely caused by hypoperfusion at the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord due to diverse reasons. An 81-year-old woman without motor or neurologic dysfunction presented with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial infarction. We performed veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) to maintain adequate organ perfusion. Lower limb weakness was noted on day 1 of ECMO support. Although the symptom persisted, we could not carry out further evaluation because of her hemodynamic instability. After removal of ECMO, spinal magnetic resonance imaging was performed and showed a signal abnormality extending from the level of T5 to the conus medullaris. The patient underwent conservative management, but eventually experienced limb paralysis. Herein, we report a case of spinal cord infarction in a patient with myocardial infarction during VA ECMO support.

Citations

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Spinal cord infarction after withdrawal of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock: A case report
Hideya Itagaki, Kohei Sizuki, Tomoya Oizumi, Keiko Nakagawa, Yoshinobu Abe, Tomoyuki Endo
Medicine.2022; 101(45): e31743. CrossRef
Imaging Adult ECMO
Ramya Gaddikeri, Jennifer Febbo, Palmi Shah
Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology.2021; 50(6): 884. CrossRef
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related spinal cord infarction: A case report
Shih-Chao Chien, Li-Kuo Kuo, Shih-Chun Chien, Yu-Jang Su
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery.2021; 23: 101028. CrossRef
Spinal Cord Infarction During Femoral Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Michael Salna, James Beck, Josh Willey, Koji Takeda
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.2021; 111(4): e279. CrossRef
Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: an Expert Consensus Statement From the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists—Part I, Technical Aspects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Michael A. Mazzeffi, Vidya K. Rao, Jeffrey Dodd-o, Jose Mauricio Del Rio, Antonio Hernandez, Mabel Chung, Amit Bardia, Rebecca M. Bauer, Joseph S. Meltzer, Sree Satyapriya, Raymond Rector, James G. Ramsay, Jacob Gutsche
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.2021; 35(12): 3496. CrossRef
Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Expert Consensus Statement From the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists—Part I, Technical Aspects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Michael A. Mazzeffi, Vidya K. Rao, Jeffrey Dodd-o, Jose Mauricio Del Rio, Antonio Hernandez, Mabel Chung, Amit Bardia, Rebecca M. Bauer, Joseph S. Meltzer, Sree Satyapriya, Raymond Rector, James G. Ramsay, Jacob Gutsche
Anesthesia & Analgesia.2021; 133(6): 1459. CrossRef
Spinal cord infarction and peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case series
Shivanand Gangahanumaiah, Michael Zhu, Robyn Summerhayes, Silvana F Marasco, Kyriakos Dimitriadis, Milenko Zoran Cankovic, Vasilios Giampatzis, Panagiotis Xaplanteris, Hibba Kurdi, Aiste Monika Jakstaite
European Heart Journal - Case Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

Letter to the Editor

CPR/Resuscitation
Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmia Induced by Aconite Intoxication and Its Treatment with Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Mi Kyoung Hong, Jeong Hoon Yang, Chi-Ryang Chung, Jinkyeong Park, Gee Young Suh, Kiick Sung, Yang Hyun Cho; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2017;32(2):228-230. Published online May 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2017.00017

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Extracorporeal cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in poisoning: A scoping review article
Mingwei Ng, Zi Yang Wong, R. Ponampalam
Resuscitation Plus.2023; 13: 100367. CrossRef
Accidental poisoning with Aconitum: Case report and review of the literature
Giuseppe Bonanno, Mariachiara Ippolito, Alessandra Moscarelli, Giovanni Misseri, Rosaria Caradonna, Giuseppe Accurso, Andrea Cortegiani, Antonino Giarratano
Clinical Case Reports.2020; 8(4): 696. CrossRef

Case Reports

Trauma
Long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after severe blunt traumatic lung injury in a child: Ok Jeong Lee, Yang Hyun Cho, Jinwook Hwang, Inae Yoon, Young-Ho Kim, Joongbum Cho; Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(3):223-227. Published online February 10, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2016.00472

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Abstract PDF

Managing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after severe blunt traumatic lung injury can be challenging. In cases where patients are refractory to conventional therapy, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) should be considered. In addition, the heparin-coated circuit can reduce hemorrhagic complications in patients with multiple traumas. Although prolonged ECMO may be necessary, excellent outcomes are frequently associated. In this study, we report long-term support with venovenous-ECMO applied in a child with severe blunt trauma in Korea. This 10-year-old and 30-kg male with severe blunt thoracic trauma after a car accident developed severe ARDS a few days later, and ECMO was administered for 33 days. Because of pulmonary hemorrhage during ECMO support, heparin was stopped for 3 days and then restarted. He was weaned from ECMO successfully and has been able to run without difficulty for the 2 years since discharge.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in trauma patients: a systematic review
Changtian Wang, Lei Zhang, Tao Qin, Zhilong Xi, Lei Sun, Haiwei Wu, Demin Li
World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Infection
Disseminated Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis in Immunocompromised Disease: Tae Sun Ha, Chi-Min Park, Jeong Hoon Yang, Yang Hyun Cho, Chi Ryang Chung, Kyeongman Jeon, Gee Young Suh; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(4):323-328. Published online November 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.4.323

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Abstract PDF

Mucormycosis is an uncommon opportunistic fungal infection mostly affecting immunocompromised patients and gastrointestinal mucormycosis is a rare and life-threatening. We describe a 31-year-old man with a history of idiopathic cyclic neutropenia who developed perforations of the stomach and intestine and intra-abdominal bleeding due to disseminated gastrointestinal mucormycosis after the initial operation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Fatal Case of Disseminated Intestinal Mucormycosis in a Patient with Vibrio Sepsis
Seungwoo Chung, Hyun-Jung Sung, Jong Won Chang, Ile Hur, Ho Cheol Kim
Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(3): 133. CrossRef
Gastric Mucormycosis Followed by Traumatic Cardiac Rupture in an Immunocompetent Patient
Sang Won Lee, Hyun Seok Lee
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 68(2): 99. CrossRef

Cardiology/Thoracic Surgery
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for 67 Days as a Bridge to Heart Transplantation in a Postcardiotomy Patient with Failing Heart and Mediastinitis: Hyoung Woo Chang, Yang Hyun Cho, Suhyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Pyo Won Park; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(4):295-298. Published online November 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.4.295

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Abstract PDF: We report a case of successful heart transplantation after 67 days of support with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a patient who underwent surgery for type A aortic dissection and myocardial infarction complicated by irreversible myocardial damage and a deep sternal wound infection. During ECMO support, left heart vent and distal limb perfusion were performed. Mediastinitis was treated with mediastinal washout and irrigation. Multiple complications from peripheral ECMO were successfully managed.

Thoracic Surgery
Subclavian Artery Laceration Caused by Pigtail Catheter Removal in a Patient with Pneumothorax: Hyo Jin Kim, Yang Hyun Cho, Gee Young Suh, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(2):119-122. Published online May 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.2.119

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3 Citations

Abstract PDF

We report a case of subclavian artery laceration caused by the removal of a pigtail pleural drainage catheter in a patient with a pneumothorax. The patient was successfully resuscitated through diagnostic angiography with subsequent balloon occlusion and primary repair of the injured subclavian artery. Although pigtail drainage of a pneumothorax is known to be safe and effective, proper insertion and removal techniques should be emphasized to reduce the risk of complications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A randomised controlled trial of intrapleural balloon intercostal chest drains to prevent drain displacement
Rachel M. Mercer, Eleanor Mishra, Radhika Banka, John P. Corcoran, Cyrus Daneshvar, Rakesh K. Panchal, Tarek Saba, Melanie Caswell, Sarah Johnstone, Daniel Menzies, Sana Ahmer, Mitra Shahidi, Amelia O. Clive, Manish Gautam, Giles Cox, Chris Orton, Judith
European Respiratory Journal.2022; 60(1): 2101753. CrossRef
AN UNUSUAL COMPLICATION OF PIGTAIL CATHETER: COLONIC PENETRATION
Yakup Ülger, Anıl Delik
Gastroenterology Nursing.2021; 44(6): 463. CrossRef
Median Sternotomy for the Management of Life-Threatening Bleeding Resulting from Proximal Upper Extremity Amputation
Hyunseong Kang, Gyu Bum Seo, Su Wan Kim
Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2020; 10(2): 58. CrossRef

Cardiology/Pulmonary
Complicated Pulmonary Pseudocyst Following Traumatic Lung Injury Rescued by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Sung Bum Park, Dae Sang Lee, Jeong Am Ryu, Jong Ho Cho, Yang Hyun Cho, Chi Ryang Chung, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon, Gee Young Suh, Chi Min Park; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(3):201-206. Published online August 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.3.201

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Abstract PDF: Traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst is a rare complication of blunt chest trauma that usually appears immediately in children or young adults and is characterized by a single or multiple pulmonary cystic lesions on chest radiography and has spontaneous resolution of the radiologic manifestations. However, we experienced a case of a delayed complicated pulmonary pseudocyst in a 17-year-old boy following severe traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome rescued by Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). In this case, the pseudocyst appeared on the 12th day after trauma and transformed into an infected cyst. Veno-venous ECMO was successfully maintained for 20 days without anticoagulation.

Cardiology
Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Optimal Organ Donation: Jeong Hoon Yang, Yang Hyun Cho, Chi Ryang Chung, Kyeongman Jeon, Chi Min Park, Gee Young Suh; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(3):194-196. Published online August 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.3.194

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2 Citations

Abstract PDF

We report a case of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for donor organ preservation in a brain-dead patient following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A 43-year-old male patient was referred to the emergency department after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation. Spontaneous circulation was restored after 8 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. ECMO was implemented because of hemodynamic deterioration. The patient then underwent coronary angiography and was implanted with a drug-eluting stent because of occlusion at the proximal portion of the right coronary artery. After 144 hours, brain death was established, and ECMO support for optimal oxygen delivery was sustained until organ retrieval after consent for donation was received from the family. Liver and kidneys were successfully transplanted to three recipients, respectively.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for the Support of a Potential Organ Donor with a Fatal Brain Injury before Brain Death Determination
Sung Wook Chang, Sun Han, Jung Ho Ko, Jae-Wook Ryu
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2016; 31(2): 169. CrossRef
The Use of Extracorporeal Circulation in Suspected Brain Dead Organ Donors with Cardiopulmonary Collapse
Hyun Lee, Yang Hyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Jeong Hoon Yang, Chi Ryang Chung, Kyeongman Jeon, Gee Young Suh
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(12): 1911. CrossRef

Original Article

Cardiology
Inter-Hospital Transportation of Patients on Extracorporeal Life Support: A Single Center Experience: Yang Hyun Cho, Ji Hyuk Yang, Jin Ho Choi, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon, Chi Ryang Chung, Gee Young Suh; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(2):83-87. Published online May 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.2.83

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3 Citations

Abstract PDF

Background
Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is an effective life-saving tool for patients in refractory cardiac or respiratory failure. Although transportation of patients on ECLS is challenging, it is necessary in some instances. We report our initial experience of transporting patients on ECLS.
Methods
The study period was between January 2004 and August 2013. We reviewed our ECLS database and identified four patients who were transported to our institution on ECLS. We excluded patients who were not transported by our ECLS team.
Results
There were no clinically significant events during transportation. ECLS indications included acute respiratory distress syndrome in two patients, stress-induced cardiomyopathy induced by pneumonia sepsis in one patient, and cardiac arrest caused by amyloid cardiomyopathy in another patient. One patient was transported by helicopter and three patients were transported in an oversized ambulance. Three patients were successfully weaned off ECLS and discharged without significant complications.
Conclusions
Inter-hospital transport can be safely performed by an experienced ECLS team. Successful transport may improve patient outcome and the ECLS programs of both referring and referral hospitals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Outcomes of Urgent Interhospital Transportation for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients
Jun Tae Yang, Hyoung Soo Kim, Kun Il Kim, Ho Hyun Ko, Jung Hyun Lim, Hong Kyu Lee, Yong Joon Ra
Journal of Chest Surgery.2022; 55(6): 452. CrossRef
Outcomes of transported and in-house patients on extracorporeal life support: a propensity score-matching study
Heemoon Lee, Kiick Sung, Gee Young Suh, Chi Ryang Chung, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon, Keumhee Chough Carriere, Joong Hyun Ahn, Yang Hyun Cho
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Inter-Facility Transport on Extracorporeal Life Support: Clinical Outcomes and Comparative Analysis with In-house Patients
Tae Hee Hong, Heemoon Lee, Jae Jun Jung, Yang Hyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Ji-Hyuk Yang, Young-Tak Lee, Su Hyun Cho, R.N.
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2017; 50(5): 363. CrossRef

Case Report

Cardiology
Successful Use of a Peripheral Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator in a Patient with Chronic Heart Failure and Pneumonia: Ji Hyun Lee, Yang Hyun Cho, Gee Young Suh, Jeong Hoon Yang; Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(1):52-56. Published online February 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.1.52

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Abstract PDF: Myocardial dysfunction can occur during severe sepsis and may accelerate in the condition of chronic decompensated heart failure. A 26-year-old female in remission from non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma presented with shock due to chronic heart failure combined with pneumonia. The patient was initially stabilized using a peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) with antibiotics therapy, followed by left ventricular venting due to pulmonary edema that was complicated by left ventricular distension. Here, we report the successful application of ECMO to a patient with pneumonia underlying doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. Although septic conditions remained unclear indication of ECMO, it might be considered a valuable therapeutic option in patients with chronic heart failure.

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