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1 "reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction"
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Original Article
Pulmonary
Experience of percutaneous tracheostomy in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Eun Jin Kim, Eun-Hyung Yoo, Chi Young Jung, Kyung Chan Kim
Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(4):263-270.   Published online November 12, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00444
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  • 5 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease that causes respiratory failure. Tracheostomy is an essential procedure in critically ill COVID-19 patients; however, it is an aerosol-generating technique and thus carries the risk of infection transmission. We report our experience with percutaneous tracheostomy and its safety in a real medical setting.
Methods
During the COVID-19 outbreak, 13 critically ill patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) at Daegu Catholic University Medical Center between February 24 and April 30, 2020. Seven of these patients underwent percutaneous tracheostomy using Ciaglia Blue Rhino. The medical environment, percutaneous tracheostomy method, and COVID-19 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results were retrospectively reviewed. After treatment, the COVID-19 infection status of healthcare personnel was investigated by RT-PCR.
Results
The ICU contained negative pressure cohort areas and isolation rooms, and healthcare personnel wore a powered air-purifying respirator system. We performed seven cases of percutaneous tracheostomy in the same way as in patients without COVID-19. Five patients (71.4%) tested positive for COVID-19 by RT-PCR at the time of tracheostomy. The median cycle threshold value for the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase was 30.60 (interquartile range [IQR], 25.50–36.56) in the upper respiratory tract and 35.04 (IQR, 28.40–36.74) in the lower respiratory tract. All healthcare personnel tested negative for COVID-19 by RT-PCR.
Conclusions
Percutaneous tracheostomy was performed with conventional methods in the negative pressure cohort area. It was safe to perform percutaneous tracheostomy in an environment of COVID-19 infection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Sedation and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Tracheostomy in COVID-19, a Multi-Center Registry
    Christopher M. Kapp, Ardian Latifi, David Feller-Kopman, Joshua H. Atkins, Esther Ben Or, David Dibardino, Andrew R. Haas, Jeffrey Thiboutot, Christoph T. Hutchinson
    Journal of Intensive Care Medicine.2022; 37(2): 240.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous Tracheostomy in Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19
    Samuel E. Cohen, Angelena R. Lopez, Philip K. Ng, Oren A. Friedman, George E. Chaux
    Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology.2022; 29(2): 125.     CrossRef
  • Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    You Shang, Jianfeng Wu, Jinglun Liu, Yun Long, Jianfeng Xie, Dong Zhang, Bo Hu, Yuan Zong, Xuelian Liao, Xiuling Shang, Renyu Ding, Kai Kang, Jiao Liu, Aijun Pan, Yonghao Xu, Changsong Wang, Qianghong Xu, Xijing Zhang, Jicheng Zhang, Ling Liu, Jiancheng Z
    Journal of Intensive Medicine.2022; 2(4): 199.     CrossRef
  • Commentary: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) tracheostomies—The “how” but not the “why” or “when”
    Benjamin Wei, Peter Abraham
    JTCVS Techniques.2021; 6: 190.     CrossRef
  • Association of Tracheostomy With Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Health Care Professionals
    Phillip Staibano, Marc Levin, Tobial McHugh, Michael Gupta, Doron D. Sommer
    JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery.2021; 147(7): 646.     CrossRef
  • Tracheostomy in COVID Times
    Yatin Mehta, Gaurav Kochar
    Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS.2021; 5(02): 082.     CrossRef

ACC : Acute and Critical Care