Department of Emergency Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine
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Total (n, %) | Mean ± SD | IQR (25–75) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 53 (63.9) | ||
Female | 30 (36.1) | |||
Age, yr | 40.8 ± 18.6 | 25.0–53.0 | ||
Mortality | Survival | 71 (85.5) | ||
Non-survival | 12 (14.5) | |||
Time to death | ≤ 1 day | 7 (58.3) | ||
> 1 day | 5 (41.7) | |||
Trauma mechanism | Passengers | 41 (49.4) | ||
Pedestrian | 17 (20.5) | |||
Others | 25 (30.1) | |||
Referral | 119 | 34 (41.0) | ||
129 | 49 (59.0) | |||
GCS score | 13.0 ± 4.0 | 14.0–15.0 | ||
Hb | 11.6 ± 2.4 | 10.0–13.0 | ||
Another injury | Yes | 73 (88.0) | ||
No | 10 (12.1) | |||
Grade of liver injury | Low | 13 (15.7) | ||
High | 70 (84.3) | |||
ISS | 22.1 ± 7.6 | 17.0–27.0 | ||
Hospital stay length | 34.8 ± 34.9 | 13.0–48.0 | ||
CPR | Yes | 9 (10.8) | ||
No | 74 (89.2) | |||
ICU days | 12.6 ± 25.2 | 2.0–13.0 | ||
Ventilator days | 7.5 ± 25.4 | 0.0–4.0 | ||
Operation (complication) | Yes | 8 (9.6) | ||
No | 75 (90.4) | |||
Time to intervention | 159.8 ± 72.4 | 118.0–192.0 | ||
Transfusion | 3.3 ± 4.0 | 1.0–5.0 | ||
CVP | 6.7 ± 5.0 | 4.0–8.0 |
Survival | Non-survival | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
Total (n, %) | Mean | Total (n, %) | Mean | |||
Trauma mechanism | Passengers | 35 (85.4) | 6 (14.6) | 0.372 | ||
Pedestrian | 13 (76.5) | 4 (23.5) | ||||
Others | 23 (92.0) | 2 (8.0) | ||||
Referral | 119 | 29 (85.3) | 5 (14.7) | 0.957 | ||
129 | 42 (85.7) | 7 (14.3) | ||||
GCS score | 13.9 | 7.8 | < 0.001 | |||
Hb | 11.8 | 10.3 | 0.070 | |||
Albumin | 3.6 | 2.7 | 0.008 | |||
Another injury | Yes | 63 (86.3) | 10 (13.7) | 0.633 | ||
No | 8 (80.0) | 2 (20.0) | ||||
Brain injury | Yes | 7 (58.3) | 5 (41.7) | 0.012 | ||
No | 64 (90.1) | 7 (9.9) | ||||
Grade of liver injury | Low | 11 (84.6) | 2 (15.4) | 0.664 | ||
High | 60 (85.7) | 10 (14.3) | ||||
ISS | 21.4 | 25.8 | 0.237 | |||
Hospital stay length | 39.2 | 9.0 | < 0.001 | |||
Operation (complication) | Yes | 8 (100.0) | 0 (0.00) | < 0.001 | ||
No | 63 (84.0) | 12 (16.0) | ||||
Time to intervention | 164.5 | 132.0 | 0.170 | |||
Initial SBP | 101.9 | 51.9 | 0.007 | |||
Initial HR | 96.7 | 81.6 | 0.766 | |||
SBP after embolization | 118.1 | 95.3 | 0.006 | |||
Transfusion | 2.5 | 7.9 | < 0.001 | |||
CVP | 6.7 | 6.3 | 0.979 |
p value | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence interval | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
GCS (compared to the high group) | < 0.001 | 18.48 | 4.27 | 79.90 |
Albumin | 0.006 | 0.368 | 0.18 | 0.75 |
Transfusion | 0.002 | 1.432 | 1.14 | 1.79 |
Brain injury (compared to the no injury group) | 0.008 | 6.531 | 1.63 | 26.16 |
ISS | 0.076 | 1.073 | 0.99 | 1.16 |
Liver grade (compared to the low group) | 0.918 | 1.091 | 0.21 | 5.67 |
Hospital stay length | 0.004 | 0.901 | 0.84 | 0.97 |
Initial SBP | 0.001 | 0.950 | 0.92 | 0.98 |
SBP after embolization | 0.002 | 0.948 | 0.92 | 0.98 |
Time to angiography | 0.15 | 0.992 | 0.98 | 1.00 |
M/16 | Hepatic arterial ligation |
M/19 | Splenectomy and bleeding control |
F/15 | Nephrectomy |
F/12 | Exploratory laparotomy and bleeding control |
49/F | Exploratory laparotomy and primary repair of duodenum |
48/M | Exploratory laparotomy and primary repair of T-colon |
38/F | Exploratory laparotomy and splenectomy |
50/M | Exploratory laparotomy and bleeding control |
HD stable | HD unstable | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
Total (n, %) | Mean | Total (n, %) | Mean | |||
Mortality | Survival | 26 (36.6) | 45 (63.4) | 0.920 | ||
Non-survival | 1 (8.3) | 11 (91.7) | ||||
Trauma mechanism | Passengers | 9 (22) | 32 (78) | 0.039 | ||
Pedestrian | 5 (29.4) | 12 (70.6) | ||||
Others | 13 (52) | 12 (48) | ||||
Referral | 119 | 13 (38.2) | 21 (61.8) | 0.475 | ||
129 | 14 (28.6) | 35 (71.4) | ||||
GCS score | 14.0 | 12.3 | 0.016 | |||
Hb | 12.7 | 11.0 | 0.001 | |||
AST | 490.0 | 663.9 | 0.033 | |||
ALT | 319.9 | 434.0 | 0.092 | |||
Albumin | 3.8 | 3.3 | 0.011 | |||
Another injury | Yes | 22 (30.1) | 51 (69.9) | 0.282 | ||
No | 5 (50) | 5 (50) | ||||
Grade of liver injury | Low | 5 (38.5) | 8 (61.5) | 0.749 | ||
High | 22 (31.4) | 48 (68.6) | ||||
ISS | 18.6 | 23.7 | 0.004 | |||
Hospital stay length | 22.8 | 40.6 | 0.037 | |||
CPR | Yes | 1 (11.1) | 8 (88.9) | 0.259 | ||
No | 26 (35.1) | 48 (64.9) | ||||
ICU days | 5.7 | 15.9 | 0.012 | |||
Ventilator days | 1.6 | 10.3 | 0.001 | |||
Operation (complication) | Yes | 0 (0) | 8 (100) | 0.049 | ||
No | 27 (6) | 48 (64) | ||||
Time to intervention | 182.4 | 148.8 | 0.047 | |||
SBP after embolization | 121.3 | 111.7 | 0.021 | |||
Transfusion | 1.8 | 4.0 | 0.002 |
SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range; GCS: glasgow coma scale; Hb: hemoglobin; ISS: injury severity score; CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ICU: intensive care unit; CVP: central venous pressure.
GCS: glasgow coma scale; Hb: hemoglobin; ISS: injury severity score; SBP: systolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; CVP: central venous pressure.
GCS: glasgow coma scale; ISS: injury severity score; SBP: systolic blood pressure.
GCS: glasgow coma scale; Hb: hemoglobin; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ISS: injury severity score; CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ICU: intensive care unit; SBP: systolic blood pressure.