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2 "mitral valve insufficiency"
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Cardiology/Pulmonary
Massive Hemoptysis due to Acute Mitral Regurgitation with Sporadic Primary Mitral Valve Prolapse
Won Young Chae, Sun Jin Park, Chi Woo Song, Byoung Hoon Lee, Sang Hoon Kim, Jae Hyung Lee
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(3):202-206.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.3.202
  • 16,248 View
  • 179 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The most common cardiac cause of massive hemoptysis is mitral stenosis. Mitral regurgitation is rarely complicated by massive hemoptysis. A 48-year-old man with no significant medical history was admitted to our hospital with hemoptysis and production of 500 mL of blood within 24 hours. A pan-systolic murmur was found on chest examination. A chest computed tomography showed airspace consolidation in the right upper and middle lobes, with faint bilateral ground glass opacity. Echocardiography revealed mitral valve prolapse and grade IV mitral regurgitation. The patient was diagnosed with sporadic primary mitral valve prolapse. After mitral valve repair surgery, the patient recovered fully.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hemoptysis and Unilateral Pulmonary Infiltrates due to Severe Acute Mitral Regurgitation from Papillary Muscle Rupture
    Joanna Wieckowska, Nicholas Diloreto, Shannon Hood, Isabella Chojnacki, Dalia Zakri, Antonio Corrado
    Case Reports in Pulmonology.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • Surgically‐treated hemoptysis and alveolar hemorrhaging resulting from severe mitral regurgitation: A case report
    Daisuke Yamaguchi, Toshiya Tokui, Takahiro Narukawa, Masahiko Murakami, Tomotake Sekoguchi, Ryosai Inoue, Koji Hirano, Yasumi Maze, Hisato Ito
    Clinical Case Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Acute mitral valve regurgitation causing severe alveolar hemorrhage
    Ayaka Sakamoto, Yuki Enomoto, Hiroaki Watabe, Yasuaki Koyama, Yukei Matsumoto, Nobutake Shimojo, Aiki Marushima, Satoru Kawano, Yoshiaki Inoue
    Acute Medicine & Surgery.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Man With Sudden Dyspnea and Hemoptysis
    Naoki Kawakami, Rina Kato, Chushu Liu, Kazuhiko Takahashi, Yoko Wakai, Kazuhito Saito
    Annals of Emergency Medicine.2020; 75(5): 668.     CrossRef
A Case of Fatal Mechanical Mitral Valve Leaflet Fracture Embolization: A Case Report
Won Yik Lee, Jong Myeon Hong, Jang Whan Bae
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2011;26(2):101-104.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2011.26.2.101
  • 2,799 View
  • 27 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The fracture embolization of a mechanical valve is a very rare but potentially fatal event that can cause acute severe valve regurgitation and subsequent decompensated heart failure. Generally, the mechanical valve is durable and semi-permanent. If this is not the case, bacterial endocarditis can occur. However, leaflet fracture embolizations related to mechanical failure may occur in the specific mechanical valve brands associated with the subjects own structural fragilities. In this case, we dealt with a case of fatal Edward-Duromedics mechanical mitral valve leaflet fracture embolization that had been implanted 20 years ago. The patient presented with severe acute heart failure and shock. Severe transvalvular mitral regurgitation and only one valve leaflet was observed in echocardiography. Although the emergency mitral valve replacement was performed under the diagnosis with valve leaflet fracture embolization, the patient was not resuscitated from systolic pump failure and died.

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  • A rare case series of mechanical prosthetic heart valve structural deterioration presented as severe mitral regurgitation
    Jignesh Kothari, Sandip Lukhi, Utkarsh Sanghavi, Devvrat Desai, Ishan Gohil
    Heart, Vessels and Transplantation.2023; 7(Issue 4): 278.     CrossRef
  • An unusual cause of acute mitral regurgitation in TTK Chitra heart valve prosthesis
    Muthukumar Sundaram, Aayush Poddar, Ancy Robinson, Soundaravalli Balakrishnan, Muralidharan Srinivasan, Chandrasekar Padmanabhan
    Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2021; 37(5): 546.     CrossRef

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