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Original Article
Pediatrics
Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric congenital heart disease surgery: a 5-year audit from a lower- to middle-income country
Sidra Ishaque, Saleem Akhtar, Asma Akbar Ladak, Russell Seth Martins, Muhammad Kamran Younis Memon, Alisha Raza Kazmi, Fatima Mahmood, Anwar ul Haque
Acute Crit Care. 2022;37(2):217-223.   Published online February 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00990
  • 3,056 View
  • 174 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Arrhythmias are known complication after surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to identify and discuss their immediate prevalence, diagnosis and management at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan between January 2014 and December 2018. All pediatric (<18 years old) patients admitted to the intensive care unit and undergoing continuous electrocardiographic monitoring after surgery for CHD were included in this study. Data pertaining to the incidence, diagnosis, and management of postoperative arrhythmias were collected. Results: Amongst 812 children who underwent surgery for CHD, 185 (22.8%) developed arrhythmias. Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) was the most common arrhythmia, observed in 120 patients (64.9%), followed by complete heart block (CHB) in 33 patients (17.8%). The highest incidence of early postoperative arrhythmia was seen in patients with atrioventricular septal defects (64.3%) and transposition of the great arteries (36.4%). Patients were managed according to the Pediatric Advanced Life Support guidelines. JET resolved successfully within 24 hours in 92% of patients, while 16 (48%) patients with CHB required a permanent pacemaker. Conclusions: More than one in five pediatric patients suffered from early postoperative arrhythmias in our setting. Further research exploring predictive factors and the development of better management protocols of patients with CHB are essential for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with postoperative arrhythmia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Improvements in Accuracy and Confidence in Rhythm Identification After Cardiac Surgery Using the AtriAmp Signals
    Diane H. Brown, Xiao Zhang, Awni M. Al-Subu, Nicholas H. Von Bergen
    Journal of Intensive Care Medicine.2023; 38(9): 809.     CrossRef
Review Article
Pulmonary
Critical care management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in pregnancy: the pre-, peri- and post-partum stages
Vorakamol Phoophiboon, Monvasi Pachinburavan, Nicha Ruamsap, Natthawan Sanguanwong, Nattapong Jaimchariyatam
Acute Crit Care. 2021;36(4):286-293.   Published online November 26, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2021.00458
  • 5,044 View
  • 366 Download
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
The mortality rate of pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy is 25%–56%. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is the highest incidence among this group, especially in young women. Despite clear recommendation of pregnancy avoidance, certain groups of patients are initially diagnosed during the gestational age step into the third trimester. While the presence of right ventricular failure in early gestation is usually trivial, it can be more severe in the late trimester. Current evidence shows no consensus in the management and serious precautions for each stage of the pre-, peri- and post-partum periods of this specific group. Pulmonary hypertension-targeted drugs, mode of delivery, type of anesthesia, and some avoidances should be planned among a multidisciplinary team to enhance maternal and fetal survival opportunities. Sudden circulatory collapse from cardiac decompensation during the peri- and post-partum phases is detrimental, and mechanical support such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be considered for mitigating hemodynamics and extending cardiac recovery time. Our review aims to explain the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension and summarize the current evidence for critical management and precautions in each stage of pregnancy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Maternal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Congenital Heart Disease–Associated Pulmonary Hypertension
    Qian Zhang, Fang Zhu, Guocheng Shi, Chen Hu, Weituo Zhang, Puzhen Huang, Chunfeng Zhu, Hong Gu, Dong Yang, Qiangqiang Li, Yonghua Niu, Hao Chen, Ruixiang Ma, Ziyi Pan, Huixian Miao, Xin Zhang, Genxia Li, Yabing Tang, Guyuan Qiao, Yichen Yan, Zhongqun Zhu,
    Circulation.2023; 147(7): 549.     CrossRef
  • Pregnancy in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Light of New ESC Guidelines on Pulmonary Hypertension
    Karolina Barańska-Pawełczak, Celina Wojciechowska, Wojciech Jacheć
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4625.     CrossRef
Original Article
CPR/Resuscitation
Is two-dimensional echocardiography better than electrocardiography for predicting patient outcomes after cardiac arrest?
Dong Ki Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Joochan Kim, Byung Kook Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Eujene Jung, Jeong Mi Moon, Byeong Jo Chun
Acute Crit Care. 2021;36(1):37-45.   Published online December 21, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00773
  • 3,898 View
  • 153 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Coronary artery stenosis increases hospital mortality and leads to poor neurological recovery in cardiac arrest (CA) patients. However, electrocardiography (ECG) cannot fully predict the presence of coronary artery stenosis in CA patients. Hence, we aimed to determine whether regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA), as observed by two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE), predicted patient survival outcomes with greater accuracy than did ST segment elevation (STE) on ECG in CA patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) after return of spontaneous circulation.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational study of adult patients with CA of presumed cardiac etiology who underwent CAG at a single tertiary care hospital. We investigated whether RWMA observed on 2DE predicted patient outcomes more accurately than did STE observed on ECG. The primary outcome was incidence of hospital mortality. The secondary outcomes were Glasgow-Pittsburgh Cerebral Performance Category scores measured 6 months after discharge and significant coronary artery stenosis on CAG.
Results
Among the 145 patients, 36 (24.8%) experienced in-hospital death. In multivariable analysis of survival outcomes, only total arrest time (P=0.011) and STE (P=0.035) were significant. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), which were obtained by adjusting the total arrest time for survival outcomes, were significant only for STE (OR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.17–0.94). The presence of RWMA was not a significant factor.
Conclusions
While STE predicted survival outcomes in adult CA patients, RWMA did not. The decision to perform CAG after CA should include ECG under existing guidelines. The use of RWMA has limited benefits in treatment of this population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Just the Facts: Management of return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Hashim Kareemi, Ariel Hendin, Christian Vaillancourt
    Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 25(7): 580.     CrossRef
Review Article
Basic science and research
Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction: a review of pathophysiology
Reverien Habimana, Insu Choi, Hwa Jin Cho, Dowan Kim, Kyoseon Lee, Inseok Jeong
Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):57-66.   Published online May 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00248
  • 10,505 View
  • 733 Download
  • 30 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
It is well known that cardiac dysfunction in sepsis is associated with significantly increased mortality. The pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction can be summarized as involving impaired myocardial circulation, direct myocardial depression, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Impaired blood flow to the myocardium is associated with microvascular dysfunction, impaired endothelium, and ventriculo-arterial uncoupling. The mechanisms behind direct myocardial depression consist of downregulation of β-adrenoceptors and several myocardial suppressants (such as cytokine and nitric oxide). Recent research has highlighted that mitochondrial dysfunction, which results in energy depletion, is a major factor in sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, the authors summarize the pathophysiological process of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis based on the results of recent studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A case of sepsis‐induced cardiomyopathy successfully treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    Keigo Sato, Akihiro Naito, Taichi Shiratori, Masahiro Yamamoto, Kenichi Shimane, Manabu Mikami, Mariko Senda, Haruki Kume, Motofumi Suzuki
    IJU Case Reports.2023; 6(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Jujuboside A attenuates sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy by inhibiting inflammation and regulating autophagy
    Zi Wang, Danrui Xiao, Qingqi Ji, Yanjie Li, Zhaohua Cai, Liang Fang, Huanhuan Huo, Guo Zhou, Xiangming Yan, Linghong Shen, Ben He
    European Journal of Pharmacology.2023; 947: 175451.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial transplantation protects against sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction by modulating mitochondrial biogenesis and fission/fusion and inflammatory response
    Behnaz Mokhtari, Masoud Hamidi, Reza Badalzadeh, Ata Mahmoodpoor
    Molecular Biology Reports.2023; 50(3): 2147.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic potentials of stem cell–derived exosomes in cardiovascular diseases
    Saiprahalad Mani, Narasimman Gurusamy, Thennavan Ulaganathan, Autumn J Paluck, Satish Ramalingam, Johnson Rajasingh
    Experimental Biology and Medicine.2023; 248(5): 434.     CrossRef
  • CLINICAL, MOLECULAR, AND EXOSOMAL MECHANISMS OF CARDIAC AND BRAIN DYSFUNCTION IN SEPSIS
    Daniel C. Morris, Zheng Gang Zhang, Anja K. Jaehne, Jing Zhang, Emanuel P. Rivers
    Shock.2023; 59(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Circulating protein and lipid markers of early sepsis diagnosis and prognosis: a scoping review
    Gemma Barber, Jelena Tanic, Aleksandra Leligdowicz
    Current Opinion in Lipidology.2023; 34(2): 70.     CrossRef
  • Extracellular Histone-Induced Protein Kinase C Alpha Activation and Troponin Phosphorylation Is a Potential Mechanism of Cardiac Contractility Depression in Sepsis
    Simon T. Abrams, Yasir Alhamdi, Min Zi, Fengmei Guo, Min Du, Guozheng Wang, Elizabeth J. Cartwright, Cheng-Hock Toh
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(4): 3225.     CrossRef
  • Septic cardiomyopathy: A narrative review
    Maria Rita Lima, Doroteia Silva
    Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia.2023; 42(5): 471.     CrossRef
  • Enfoque de la miocardiopatía séptica como causa de choque refractario en escenarios de recursos limitados: reporte de caso
    Liliana Correa-Pérez, Diana Carolina Otálora Álvarez, Gloria Camila Álvarez Gallego
    Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo.2023; 23(3): 303.     CrossRef
  • Role of Pellino-1 in Inflammation and Cardioprotection following Severe Sepsis: A Novel Mechanism in a Murine Severe Sepsis Model †
    Mahesh Thirunavukkarasu, Santosh Swaminathan, Andrew Kemerley, Seetur R. Pradeep, Sue Ting Lim, Diego Accorsi, Rickesha Wilson, Jacob Campbell, Ibnalwalid Saad, Siu-Pok Yee, J. Alexander Palesty, David W. McFadden, Nilanjana Maulik
    Cells.2023; 12(11): 1527.     CrossRef
  • circHIPK3 exacerbates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury and cardiopulmonary function by regulating microRNA-106a-5p/ROCK2 axis
    Heng Li, Lingkai Kang, Jianglu Tan, Wanli Li, Dongrui He, Jing Han, Jie Zhang, Yulin Guan, Ying Huang, Xiaoyue Li
    Process Biochemistry.2023; 131: 272.     CrossRef
  • High serum nitrates levels in non-survivor COVID-19 patients
    L. Lorente, F. Gómez-Bernal, M.M. Martín, J.A. Navarro-Gonzálvez, M. Argueso, A. Perez, L. Ramos-Gómez, J. Solé-Violán, J.A. Marcos y Ramos, N. Ojeda, A. Jiménez
    Medicina Intensiva.2022; 46(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis
    Brynne A. Sullivan, Karen D. Fairchild
    Pediatric Research.2022; 91(2): 273.     CrossRef
  • Fluid therapy for severe malaria
    Laura C Kalkman, Thomas Hänscheid, Sanjeev Krishna, Martin P Grobusch
    The Lancet Infectious Diseases.2022; 22(6): e160.     CrossRef
  • High serum nitrates levels in non-survivor COVID-19 patients
    L. Lorente, F. Gómez-Bernal, M.M. Martín, J.A. Navarro-Gonzálvez, M. Argueso, A. Perez, L. Ramos-Gómez, J. Solé-Violán, J.A. Marcos y Ramos, N. Ojeda, A. Jiménez
    Medicina Intensiva (English Edition).2022; 46(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • Expression of Peripheral Blood DCs CD86, CD80, and Th1/Th2 in Sepsis Patients and Their Value on Survival Prediction
    Ke Du, Shaobo Hao, Heyun Luan, Min Tang
    Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Recombinant Activated Protein C (rhAPC) Affects Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mechanical Compliance Changes and Beat Frequency of mESC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Monolayers
    Aysegül Temiz Artmann, Eylem Kurulgan Demirci, Ipek Seda Fırat, Hakan Oflaz, Gerhard M. Artmann
    Shock.2022; 57(4): 544.     CrossRef
  • Acute cholecystitis associated with sepsis-induced ischemic cardiomyopathy
    Ke-Shiuan Ju, Ying-Shih Su, Wen-Sen Lee
    Journal of Infection.2022; 84(6): 834.     CrossRef
  • An Overview on Mitochondrial-Based Therapies in Sepsis-Related Myocardial Dysfunction: Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Promising Approach
    Behnaz Mokhtari, Rana Yavari, Reza Badalzadeh, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Jayaraman Tharmalingam
    Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Pathological role of the calcium‐sensing receptor in sepsis‐induced hypotensive shock: Therapeutic possibilities and unanswered questions
    Ankita Sood, Gaaminepreet Singh, Thakur G. Singh, Kirti Gupta
    Drug Development Research.2022; 83(6): 1241.     CrossRef
  • Diminazene aceturate mitigates cardiomyopathy by interfering with renin-angiotensin system in a septic rat model
    Zhaoqing Lu, Di Wu, Zheng Wang, Hanyu Zhang, Yufan Du, Guoxing Wang
    BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serum Sestrin2 Was Lower in Septic Shock Patients with Cardiomyopathy
    Rongjin Huang, Feng Chen, Aiying Zeng, Jun Ke, Shirong Lin, QiXing Chen
    Disease Markers.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Tidy up - The unfolded protein response in sepsis
    Wolfgang Vivas, Sebastian Weis
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • DAMPs Released from Proinflammatory Macrophages Induce Inflammation in Cardiomyocytes via Activation of TLR4 and TNFR
    Carolina Neu, Yvonne Thiele, Fabienne Horr, Christian Beckers, Nadine Frank, Gernot Marx, Lukas Martin, Sandra Kraemer, Elisabeth Zechendorf
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(24): 15522.     CrossRef
  • Targeting the TXNIP‐NLRP3 interaction with PSSM1443 to suppress inflammation in sepsis‐induced myocardial dysfunction
    Linhua Wang, Hongsheng Zhao, Huifen Xu, Xiangxin Liu, Xinlong Chen, Qingyun Peng, Mingbing Xiao
    Journal of Cellular Physiology.2021; 236(6): 4625.     CrossRef
  • Sepsis—Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Concepts
    Dominik Jarczak, Stefan Kluge, Axel Nierhaus
    Frontiers in Medicine.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rho-Proteins and Downstream Pathways as Potential Targets in Sepsis and Septic Shock: What Have We Learned from Basic Research
    Maria Luísa da Silveira Hahmeyer, José Eduardo da Silva-Santos
    Cells.2021; 10(8): 1844.     CrossRef
  • Deep-learning model for screening sepsis using electrocardiography
    Joon-myoung Kwon, Ye Rang Lee, Min-Seung Jung, Yoon-Ji Lee, Yong-Yeon Jo, Da-Young Kang, Soo Youn Lee, Yong-Hyeon Cho, Jae-Hyun Shin, Jang-Hyeon Ban, Kyung-Hee Kim
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Levosimendan versus dobutamine for sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Dong-Hua Liu, Yi-Le Ning, Yan-Yan Lei, Jing Chen, Yan-Yan Liu, Xin-Feng Lin, Zhong-Qi Yang, Shao-Xiang Xian, Wei-Tao Chen
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exosomes Derived from miR-146a-5p-Enriched Mesenchymal Stem Cells Protect the Cardiomyocytes and Myocardial Tissues in the Polymicrobial Sepsis through Regulating MYBL1
    Chun Liu, Jianhua Xue, Bo Xu, Aixian Zhang, Lili Qin, Jiajia Liu, Yang Yang, Antonio C. Campos de Carvalho
    Stem Cells International.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Rapid response system
Effectiveness of a daytime rapid response system in hospitalized surgical ward patients
Eunjin Yang, Hannah Lee, Sang-Min Lee, Sulhee Kim, Ho Geol Ryu, Hyun Joo Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Seung-Young Oh
Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):77-86.   Published online May 13, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2019.00661
  • 4,743 View
  • 192 Download
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Clinical deteriorations during hospitalization are often preventable with a rapid response system (RRS). We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a daytime RRS for surgical hospitalized patients.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted in 20 general surgical wards at a 1,779-bed University hospital from August 2013 to July 2017 (August 2013 to July 2015, pre-RRS-period; August 2015 to July 2017, post-RRS-period). The primary outcome was incidence of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) when the RRS was operating. The secondary outcomes were the incidence of total and preventable cardiopulmonary arrest, in-hospital mortality, the percentage of “do not resuscitate” orders, and the survival of discharged CPA patients.
Results
The relative risk (RR) of CPA per 1,000 admissions during RRS operational hours (weekdays from 7 AM to 7 PM) in the post-RRS-period compared to the pre-RRS-period was 0.53 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25 to 1.13; P=0.099) and the RR of total CPA regardless of RRS operating hours was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.46 to 1.28; P=0.301). The preventable CPA after RRS implementation was significantly lower than that before RRS implementation (RR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.88; P=0.028). There were no statistical differences in in-hospital mortality and the survival rate of patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest. Do-not-resuscitate decisions significantly increased during after RRS implementation periods compared to pre-RRS periods (RR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.40 to 2.59; P<0.001).
Conclusions
The day-time implementation of the RRS did not significantly reduce the rate of CPA whereas the system effectively reduced the rate of preventable CPA during periods when the system was operating.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical significance of acute care surgery system as a part of hospital medical emergency team for hospitalized patients
    Kyoung Won Yoon, Kyoungjin Choi, Keesang Yoo, Eunmi Gil, Chi-Min Park
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2023; 104(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • The associations between rapid response systems and their components with patient outcomes: A scoping review
    Rebecca J. Piasecki, Cheryl R. Dennison Himmelfarb, Kelly T. Gleason, Rachel M. Justice, Elizabeth A. Hunt
    International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances.2023; 5: 100134.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm Using Clinical Pages to Predict Imminent Clinical Deterioration
    Bryan D. Steitz, Allison B. McCoy, Thomas J. Reese, Siru Liu, Liza Weavind, Kipp Shipley, Elise Russo, Adam Wright
    Journal of General Internal Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in the incidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before and after implementation of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act
    Hyunjae Im, Hyun Woo Choe, Seung-Young Oh, Ho Geol Ryu, Hannah Lee
    Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(2): 237.     CrossRef
  • Estructura y función de los equipos de respuesta rápida para la atención de adultos en contextos hospitalarios de alta complejidad: Revisión sistemática de alcance
    Juliana Vanessa Rincón-López, Diego Larrotta-Castillo, Kelly Estrada-Orozco, Hernando Gaitán-Duarte
    Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología.2021; 72(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Prognosis of Hospitalized Patients at High Risk of Deterioration Identified by the Rapid Response System: a Multicenter Cohort Study
    Sang Hyuk Kim, Ji Young Hong, Youlim Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Rapid Response Team on the Clinical Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Patients Hospitalized in General Wards
    Mi-Jung Yoon, Jin-Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(4): 491.     CrossRef
Thoracic Surgery
How small is enough for the left heart decompression cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation?
Sua Kim, Jin Seok Kim, Jae Seung Shin, Hong Ju Shin
Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(4):263-268.   Published online November 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2019.00577
  • 5,808 View
  • 130 Download
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Left ventricular (LV) distension is a recognizable problem accompanied by subsequent complications during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). However, no gold standard for LV decompression has been established, and no minimal flow requirement has been designated. Thus, we evaluated the efficacy of the 8-Fr Mullins sheath for left heart decompression during VA-ECMO in adult patients.
Methods
Left heart decompression was performed when severe pulmonary edema was detected on chest radiography or when no generation of pulse pressure followed severe LV dysfunction in patients receiving VA-ECMO. We punctured the interatrial septum and inserted an 8-Fr Mullins sheath into the left atrium via the femoral vein. The sheath was connected to the venous catheter used for ECMO. The catheter was maintained during VA-ECMO.
Results
The left heart decompression procedure was performed in seven of 35 patients who received VA-ECMO between February 2017 and June 2018. Three patients had acute myocardial infarction; three, fulminant myocarditis; and one, dilated cardiomyopathy. Four patients showed noticeable improvement of pulmonary edema within 3 days, and three patients with a pulse pressure of <10 mm Hg showed an increase in pulse pressure of >20 mm Hg within 24 hours from the left heart decompression procedure. All seven patients were successfully weaned from VA-ECMO. No complications related to the left heart decompression procedure occurred.
Conclusions
An 8-Fr sheath may be a possible option for left heart decompression in adult patients with LV distension under VA-ECMO who are expecting recovery of LV function.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Venting during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    Enzo Lüsebrink, Leonhard Binzenhöfer, Antonia Kellnar, Christoph Müller, Clemens Scherer, Benedikt Schrage, Dominik Joskowiak, Tobias Petzold, Daniel Braun, Stefan Brunner, Sven Peterss, Jörg Hausleiter, Sebastian Zimmer, Frank Born, Dirk Westermann, Holg
    Clinical Research in Cardiology.2023; 112(4): 464.     CrossRef
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    Chengfen Yin, Lei Xu
    Intensive Care Research.2023; 3(2): 131.     CrossRef
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    Beong Ki Kim, Jeong In Hong, Jinwook Hwang, Hong Ju Shin
    Medicine.2022; 101(37): e30568.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of left ventricular unloading with a transseptal cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults
    Ah‐Ram Kim, Hanbit Park, Sang‐Eun Lee, Jung‐Min Ahn, Duk‐Woo Park, Seung‐Whan Lee, Jae‐Joong Kim, Seung‐Jung Park, Jung Ae Hong, Pil‐Je Kang, Sung‐Ho Jung, Min‐Seok Kim
    Artificial Organs.2021; 45(4): 390.     CrossRef
  • Surgical minimal invasive left atrial decompression during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric acute fulminant myocarditis
    Li Fen Ye, Qiang Shu, Chenmei Zhang, Yong Fan, Liyang Ying, Lijun Yang, Ru Lin
    World Journal of Pediatric Surgery.2021; 4(4): e000291.     CrossRef
  • Increasing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation flow puts higher demands on left ventricular work in a porcine model of chronic heart failure
    Pavel Hála, Mikuláš Mlček, Petr Ošťádal, Michaela Popková, David Janák, Tomáš Bouček, Stanislav Lacko, Jaroslav Kudlička, Petr Neužil, Otomar Kittnar
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    Keshava Rajagopal, Steven P. Keller, Bindu Akkanti, Christian Bime, Pranav Loyalka, Faisal H. Cheema, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, Aly El Banayosy, Federico Pappalardo, Mark S. Slaughter, Marvin J. Slepian
    Circulation: Heart Failure.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Keshava Rajagopal, Steven P. Keller, Bindu Akkanti, Christian Bime, Pranav Loyalka, Faisal H. Cheema, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, Aly El Banayosy, Federico Pappalardo, Mark S. Slaughter, Marvin J. Slepian
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CPR/Resuscitation
Risk factors associated with inpatient cardiac arrest during emergency endotracheal intubation at general wards
Chul Park
Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(3):212-218.   Published online August 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2019.00598
Correction in: Acute Crit Care 2020;35(3):228
  • 6,188 View
  • 142 Download
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Peri-intubation cardiac arrest (PICA) following emergent endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a rare, however, potentially preventable type of cardiac arrest. Limited published data have described factors associated with inpatient PICA and patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with PICA among hospitalized patients emergently intubated at a general ward as compared to non-PICA inpatients. In addition, we identified a difference of clinical outcomes in patients between PICA and other types of inpatient cardiac arrest (OTICA).
Methods
We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients at two institutions between January 2016 to December 2017. PICA was defined in patients emergently intubated who experienced cardiac arrest within 20 minutes after ETI. The non-PICA group consisted of inpatients emergently intubated without cardiac arrest. Risk factors for PICA were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Clinical outcomes were compared between PICA and OTICA.
Results
Fifteen episodes of PICA occurred during the study period, accounting for 3.6% of all inpatient arrests. Intubation-related shock index, number of intubation attempts, pre-ETI vasopressor use, and neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) use, especially succinylcholine, were independently associated with PICA. Clinical outcomes of intensive care unit and hospital length of stay, survival to discharge, and neurologic outcome at hospital discharge were not significantly different between PICA and OTICA.
Conclusions
We identified four independent risk factors for PICA, and preintubation hemodynamic stabilization and avoidance of NMBA were possibly correlated with a decreased PICA risk. Clinical outcomes of PICA were similar to those of OTICA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Incidence and factors associated with out-of-hospital peri-intubation cardiac arrest: a secondary analysis of the CURASMUR trial
    Cédric Gil-Jardiné, Patricia Jabre, Frederic Adnet, Thomas Nicol, Patrick Ecollan, Bertrand Guihard, Cyril Ferdynus, Valery Bocquet, Xavier Combes
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    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2022; 58: 229.     CrossRef
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    Rohit S. Loomba, Riddhi Patel, Elizabeth Kunnel, Enrique G. Villarreal, Juan S. Farias, Saul Flores
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    Dhimitri A. Nikolla, Briana King, Andrew Heslin, Jestin N. Carlson
    The Journal of Emergency Medicine.2021; 61(3): 265.     CrossRef
  • Emergency Airway Management Outside the Operating Room: Current Evidence and Management Strategies
    Kunal Karamchandani, Jonathan Wheelwright, Ae Lim Yang, Nathaniel D. Westphal, Ashish K. Khanna, Sheila N. Myatra
    Anesthesia & Analgesia.2021; 133(3): 648.     CrossRef
  • Further Validation of a Novel Acute Myocardial Infarction Risk Stratification (nARS) System for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
    Shinnosuke Sawano, Kenichi Sakakura, Kei Yamamoto, Yousuke Taniguchi, Takunori Tsukui, Masaru Seguchi, Hiroshi Wada, Shin-ichi Momomura, Hideo Fujita
    International Heart Journal.2020; 61(3): 463.     CrossRef
  • Corrigendum to: Risk factors associated with inpatient cardiac arrest during emergency endotracheal intubation at general wards
    Chul Park
    Acute and Critical Care.2020; 35(3): 228.     CrossRef
Case Report
Pulmonary
Right ventricular assist device with an oxygenator using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation in a patient with severe respiratory failure and right heart decompensation
Dong Kyu Oh, Tae Sun Shim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Seung-Il Park, Dong Kwan Kim, Sehoon Choi, Geun Dong Lee, Sung-Ho Jung, Pil-Je Kang, Sang-Bum Hong
Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):117-121.   Published online April 8, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00416
  • 8,862 View
  • 269 Download
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Right heart decompensation is a fatal complication in patients with respiratory failure, particularly in those transitioned to lung transplantation using veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO). In these patients, veno-arterial (V-A ECMO) or veno-arterialvenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-AV ECMO) is used to support both cardiac and respiratory function. However, these processes may increase the risk of device-related complications such as bleeding, thromboembolism, and limb ischemia. In the present case, a 64-year-old male patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis developed respiratory failure and commenced treatment with V-V ECMO as a bridge to lung transplantation. Unfortunately, the patient developed right heart decompensation and required both cardiac and respiratory support during treatment with V-V ECMO. Instead of adding arterial cannulation, he was switched to a novel configuration, a right ventricular assist device with an oxygenator (Oxy- RVAD) using ECMO, with drainage cannulation from the femoral vein and return cannulation to the main pulmonary artery. The patient was successfully bridged to lung transplantation without serious complications after 10 days of Oxy-RVAD support. To the best of our knowledge, this is an extreme rare and challenging case of Oxy-RVAD using ECMO in a patient successfully bridged to lung transplantation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Early Mobilization for a Patient With a Right Ventricular Assist Device With an Oxygenator
    Sheena MacFarlane, Vanessa Lee, Adrienne H. Simonds, Samantha Alvarez, Samantha Carty, Kevin H. Ewers, Victoria R. Kelly, Parker Linden, Amanda L. Moskal
    Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy.2023; 14(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • Right Ventricular Assist Device With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Bridging Right Ventricular Heart Failure to Lung Transplantation: A Single-Center Case Series and Literature Review
    Jae Guk Lee, Chuiyong Pak, Dong Kyu Oh, Ho Cheol Kim, Pil-Je Kang, Geun Dong Lee, Se Hoon Choi, Sung-Ho Jung, Sang-Bum Hong
    Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.2022; 36(6): 1686.     CrossRef
  • Advanced Circulatory Support and Lung Transplantation in Pulmonary Hypertension
    Marie M. Budev, James J. Yun
    Cardiology Clinics.2022; 40(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Treatment in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series of Adult Patients
    Heather Torbic, Benjamin Hohlfelder, Sudhir Krishnan, Adriano R. Tonelli
    Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2022; 27: 107424842110690.     CrossRef
  • A Comprehensive Review of Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
    Varunsiri Atti, Mahesh Anantha Narayanan, Brijesh Patel, Sudarshan Balla, Aleem Siddique, Scott Lundgren, Poonam Velagapudi
    Heart International.2022; 16(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive Monitoring in Patients With Dual Lumen Right Atrium to Pulmonary Artery Right Ventricular Assist Device
    Asad A. Usman, Audrey E. Spelde, Michael Ibrahim, Marisa Cevasco, Christian Bermudez, Emily MacKay, Sameer Khandhar, Wilson Szeto, William Vernick, Jacob Gutsche
    ASAIO Journal.2022; 68(12): 1461.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous Pulmonary Artery Cannulation to Treat Acute Secondary Right Heart Failure While on Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
    Kelly M. Ivins-O’Keefe, Michael S. Cahill, Arthur R. Mielke, Michal J. Sobieszczyk, Valerie G. Sams, Phillip E. Mason, Matthew D. Read
    ASAIO Journal.2022; 68(12): 1483.     CrossRef
  • The ProtekDuo for percutaneous V-P and V-VP ECMO in patients with COVID-19 ARDS
    Ahmed M El Banayosy, Aly El Banayosy, Joseph M Brewer, Mircea R Mihu, Jaclyn M Chidester, Laura V Swant, Robert S Schoaps, Ammar Sharif, Marc O Maybauer
    The International Journal of Artificial Organs.2022; 45(12): 1006.     CrossRef
  • Critical Care Management of the Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension
    Christopher J. Mullin, Corey E. Ventetuolo
    Clinics in Chest Medicine.2021; 42(1): 155.     CrossRef
  • Successful Lung Transplantation After 213 Days of Extracorporeal Life Support: Role of Oxygenator-Right Ventricular Assist Device
    Jae Kyeom Sim, Kyeongman Jeon, Gee Young Suh, Suryeun Chung, Yang Hyun Cho
    ASAIO Journal.2021; 67(7): e127.     CrossRef
  • Oxy-right Ventricular Assist Device for Bridging of Right Heart Failure to Lung Transplantation
    Sung Kwang Lee, Do Hyung Kim, Woo Hyun Cho, Hye Ju Yeo
    Transplantation.2021; 105(7): 1610.     CrossRef
  • Interventional and Surgical Treatments for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
    Tomasz Stącel, Magdalena Latos, Maciej Urlik, Mirosław Nęcki, Remigiusz Antończyk, Tomasz Hrapkowicz, Marcin Kurzyna, Marek Ochman
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(15): 3326.     CrossRef
  • Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: an Expert Consensus Statement From the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists—Part I, Technical Aspects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
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    Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.2021; 35(12): 3496.     CrossRef
  • Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Expert Consensus Statement From the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists—Part I, Technical Aspects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
    Michael A. Mazzeffi, Vidya K. Rao, Jeffrey Dodd-o, Jose Mauricio Del Rio, Antonio Hernandez, Mabel Chung, Amit Bardia, Rebecca M. Bauer, Joseph S. Meltzer, Sree Satyapriya, Raymond Rector, James G. Ramsay, Jacob Gutsche
    Anesthesia & Analgesia.2021; 133(6): 1459.     CrossRef
Original Article
CPR/Resuscitation
Comparison between Gel Pad Cooling Device and Water Blanket during Target Temperature Management in Cardiac Arrest Patients
Yoon Sun Jung, Kyung Su Kim, Gil Joon Suh, Jun-Hwi Cho
Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):246-251.   Published online November 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00192
  • 5,445 View
  • 149 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Target temperature management (TTM) improves neurological outcomes for comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We compared the efficacy and safety of a gel pad cooling device (GP) and a water blanket (WB) during TTM.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis in a single hospital, wherein we measured the time to target temperature (<34°C) after initiation of cooling to evaluate the effectiveness of the cooling method. The temperature farthest from 33°C was selected every hour during maintenance. Generalized estimation equation analysis was used to compare the absolute temperature differences from 33°C during the maintenance period. If the selected temperature was not between 32°C and 34°C, the hour was considered a deviation from the target. We compared the deviation rates during hypothermia maintenance to evaluate the safety of the different methods.
Results
A GP was used for 23 patients among of 53 patients, and a WB was used for the remaining. There was no difference in baseline temperature at the start of cooling between the two patient groups (GP, 35.7°C vs. WB, 35.6°C; P=0.741). The time to target temperature (134.2 minutes vs. 233.4 minutes, P=0.056) was shorter in the GP patient group. Deviation from maintenance temperature (2.0% vs. 23.7%, P<0.001) occurred significantly more frequently in the WB group. The mean absolute temperature difference from 33°C during the maintenance period was 0.19°C (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.17°C to 0.21°C) in the GP group and 0.76°C (95% CI, 0.71°C to 0.80°C) in the WB group. GP significantly decreased this difference by 0.59°C (95% CI, 0.44°C to 0.75°C; P<0.001).
Conclusions
The GP was superior to the WB for strict temperature control during TTM.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Water Temperature Variability Is Associated with Neurologic Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Who Underwent Targeted Temperature Management at 33°C
    Seok Jin Ryu, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Jung Soo Park, Jin Hong Min, Dong Ki Kim
    Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2022; 12(2): 74.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of hydrogel pad and water-circulating blanket cooling methods for targeted temperature management: A propensity score-matched analysis from a prospective multicentre registry
    Kyoung Tak Keum, Yong Hwan Kim, Jun Ho Lee, Seong Jun Ahn, Seong Youn Hwang, Joo Suk Oh, Su Jin Kim, Soo Hyun Kim, Kyung Woon Jeung
    Resuscitation.2021; 169: 78.     CrossRef
  • Use of a Servo-Controlled Cooling Gel Pad System to Regulate Body Temperature in Critically Ill Children
    Gema Pérez, Gema Manrique, Julia García, Sara de la Mata, Débora Sanz, Jesús López-Herce
    Pediatric Critical Care Medicine.2020; 21(12): e1094.     CrossRef
  • Management of post-cardiac arrest syndrome
    Youngjoon Kang
    Acute and Critical Care.2019; 34(3): 173.     CrossRef
Case Report
CPR/Resuscitation
Acute aortic dissection developed after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: transesophageal echocardiographic observations and proposed mechanism of injury
Dong Keon Lee, Kyung Sik Kang, Yong Sung Cha, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Hyun Kim, Kang Hyun Lee, Sung Oh Hwang
Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(3):228-231.   Published online April 26, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2015.00633
  • 7,061 View
  • 146 Download
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
There has been no report about aortic dissection due to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We present here a case of acute aortic dissection as a rare complication of CPR and propose the potential mechanism of injury on the basis of transesophageal echocardiographic observations. A 54-year-old man presented with cardiac arrest after choking and received 19 minutes of CPR in the emergency department. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during CPR revealed a focal separation of the intimal layer at the descending thoracic aorta without evidence of aortic dissection. After restoration of spontaneous circulation, hemorrhagic cardiac tamponade developed. Follow-up TEE to investigate the cause of cardiac tamponade revealed aortic dissection of the descending thoracic aorta. Hemorrhagic cardiac tamponade was thought to be caused by myocardial hemorrhage from CPR.

Citations

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  • Thoracic Aortic Rupture Post Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Patient With Previous Thoracic Aneurysm Repair
    Aniekeme S Etuk, Olanrewaju F Adeniran , Bernard I Nkwocha, Nformbuh Asangmbeng, Mina Jacob
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cardiac Arrest as an Uncommon Manifestation of Late Type A Aortic Dissection Associated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
    Jan Naar, Dagmar Vondrakova, Andreas Kruger, Marek Janotka, Iva Zemanova, Martin Syrucek, Petr Neuzil, Petr Ostadal
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(16): 5318.     CrossRef
  • Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury and Contemporary Management Strategy
    Ranjan Dahal, Yogesh Acharya, Alan H. Tyroch, Debabrata Mukherjee
    Angiology.2022; 73(6): 497.     CrossRef
  • Resuscitative endovascular occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) as a mechanical method for increasing the coronary perfusion pressure in non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients
    Dong-Hyun Jang, Dong Keon Lee, You Hwan Jo, Seung Min Park, Young Taeck Oh, Chang Woo Im
    Resuscitation.2022; 179: 277.     CrossRef
  • Blunt traumatic aortic dissection death by falling: an autopsy case report
    Gentaro Yamasaki, Marie Sugimoto, Takeshi Kondo, Motonori Takahashi, Mai Morichika, Azumi Kuse, Kanako Nakagawa, Yasuhiro Ueno, Migiwa Asano
    Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intra-arrest transesophageal echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Sung Oh Hwang, Woo Jin Jung, Young-Il Roh, Kyoung-Chul Cha
    Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2022; 9(4): 271.     CrossRef
  • Intra-arrest transoesophageal echocardiographic findings and resuscitation outcomes
    Woo Jin Jung, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Yong Won Kim, Yoon Seop Kim, Young-Il Roh, Sun Ju Kim, Hye Sim Kim, Sung Oh Hwang
    Resuscitation.2020; 154: 31.     CrossRef
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    Prashanth Venkatesh, Edward J. Schenck
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Original Articles
Cardiology/Emergency
Five-year Experience of Extracorporeal Life Support in Emergency Physicians
Yong Soo Cho, Kyoung Hwan Song, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Dong Hun Lee, Sung Min Lee
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2017;32(1):52-59.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.00885
  • 6,752 View
  • 153 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
This study aimed to present our 5-year experience of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) performed by emergency physicians.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 58 patients who underwent ECPR between January 2010 and December 2014. The primary parameter analyzed was survival to hospital discharge. The secondary parameters analyzed were neurologic outcome at hospital discharge, cannulation time, and ECPR-related complications.
Results
Thirty-one patients (53.4%) were successfully weaned from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and 18 (31.0%) survived to hospital discharge. Twelve patients (20.7%) were discharged with good neurologic outcomes. The median cannulation time was 25.0 min (interquartile range 20.0-31.0 min). Nineteen patients (32.8%) had ECPR-related complications, the most frequent being distal limb ischemia. Regarding the initial presentation, 52 patients (83.9%) collapsed due to a cardiac etiology, and acute myocardial infarction (33/62, 53.2%) was the most common cause of cardiac arrest.
Conclusions
The survival to hospital discharge rate for cardiac arrest patients who underwent ECPR conducted by an emergency physician was within the acceptable limits. The cannulation time and complications following ECPR were comparable to those found in previous studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation location, coronary angiography and survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Yoonjic Kim, Jeong Ho Park, Sun Young Lee, Young Sun Ro, Ki Jeong Hong, Kyoung Jun Song, Sang Do Shin
    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 64: 142.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: time-dependent propensity score-sequential matching analysis from a nationwide population-based registry
    Yeongho Choi, Jeong Ho Park, Joo Jeong, Yu Jin Kim, Kyoung Jun Song, Sang Do Shin
    Critical Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Time from arrest to extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival after out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest
    Jeong Ho Park, Kyoung Jun Song, Sang Do Shin, Young Sun Ro, Ki Jeong Hong
    Emergency Medicine Australasia.2019; 31(6): 1073.     CrossRef
  • Pre-hospital extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Ben Singer, Joshua C. Reynolds, David J. Lockey, Ben O’Brien
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
Thoracic Surgery
Blood Conservation Strategy during Cardiac Valve Surgery in Jehovah’s Witnesses: a Comparative Study with Non-Jehovah’s Witnesses
Tae Sik Kim, Jong Hyun Lee, Chan-Young Na
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2016;31(2):101-110.   Published online May 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.31.2.101
  • 10,016 View
  • 192 Download
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background:
We compared the clinical outcomes of cardiac valve surgery in adult Jehovah’s Witness patients refusing blood transfusion to those in non-Jehovah’s Witness patients without any transfusion limitations.
Methods
From 2005 to 2014, 25 Jehovah’s Witnesses (JW group) underwent cardiac valve surgery using a blood conservation strategy. Twenty-five matched control patients (non-JW group) were selected according to sex, age, operation date, and surgeon. Both groups were managed according to general guidelines of anticoagulation for valve surgery.
Results
The operative mortality rate was 4.0% in the JW group and 0% in the non-JW group (p = 1.000). There was no difference in postoperative major complications between the groups (p = 1.000). The overall survival rate at 5 and 10 years was 85.6% ± 7.9% and 85.6% ± 7.9% in the JW group, respectively, and 100.0% ± 0.0% and 66.7% ± 27.2% in the non-JW group (p = 0.313). The valve-related morbidity-free survival rates (p = 0.625) and late morbidity-free survival rates (p = 0.885) were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusions
Using a perioperative strategy for blood conservation, cardiac valve surgery without transfusion had comparable clinical outcomes in adult patients. This blood conservation strategy could be broadly applied to major surgeries with careful perioperative care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Optimising bloodless cardiovascular surgery for Jehovah’s Witnesses and beyond
    Matti Jubouri, Fatemeh Hedayat, Sakina Abrar, Sophie L. Mellor, Louise J. Brown, Amer Harky
    Coronary Artery Disease.2022; 33(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of perioperative management in Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing surgeries with a risk of bleeding: a retrospective, single-center, observational study
    Keum Young So, Sang Hun Kim
    Medical Biological Science and Engineering.2022; 5(1): 6.     CrossRef
Case Reports
Cardiology/Thoracic Surgery
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for 67 Days as a Bridge to Heart Transplantation in a Postcardiotomy Patient with Failing Heart and Mediastinitis
Hyoung Woo Chang, Yang Hyun Cho, Suhyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Pyo Won Park
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(4):295-298.   Published online November 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.4.295
  • 4,202 View
  • 52 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
We report a case of successful heart transplantation after 67 days of support with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a patient who underwent surgery for type A aortic dissection and myocardial infarction complicated by irreversible myocardial damage and a deep sternal wound infection. During ECMO support, left heart vent and distal limb perfusion were performed. Mediastinitis was treated with mediastinal washout and irrigation. Multiple complications from peripheral ECMO were successfully managed.
Cardiology/Pediatric
Transfusion Associated Hyperkalemia and Cardiac Arrest in an Infant after Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Do Wan Kim, Kyeong Ryeol Cheon, Duck Cho, Kyo Seon Lee, Hwa Jin Cho, In Seok Jeong
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(2):132-134.   Published online May 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.2.132
  • 7,185 View
  • 93 Download
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Cardiac arrest associated with hyperkalemia during red blood cell transfusion is a rare but fatal complication. Herein, we report a case of transfusion-associated cardiac arrest following the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in a 9-month old infant. Her serum potassium level was increased to 9.0 mEq/L, soon after the newly primed circuit with pre-stored red blood cell (RBC) was started and followed by sudden cardiac arrest. Eventually, circulation was restored and the potassium level decreased to 5.1 mEq/L after 5 min. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) priming is a relatively massive transfusion into a pediatric patient. Thus, to prevent cardiac arrest during blood-primed ECMO in neonates and infants, freshly irradiated and washed RBCs should be used when priming the ECMO circuit, to minimize the potassium concentration. Also, physicians should be aware of all possible complications associated with transfusions during ECMO.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease, transfusion-associated hyperkalemia, and potassium filtration: advancing safety and sufficiency of the blood supply
    Kenneth E. Nollet, Alain M. Ngoma, Hitoshi Ohto
    Transfusion and Apheresis Science.2022; 61(2): 103408.     CrossRef
  • Transfusion-Associated Hyperkalemic Cardiac Arrest in Neonatal, Infant, and Pediatric Patients
    Morgan Burke, Pranava Sinha, Naomi L. C. Luban, Nikki Gillum Posnack
    Frontiers in Pediatrics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Double-filtered leukoreduction as a method for risk reduction of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
    Sejong Chun, Minh-Trang Thi Phan, Saetbyul Hong, Jehoon Yang, Yeup Yoon, Sangbin Han, Jungwon Kang, Mark H. Yazer, Jaehyun Kim, Duck Cho, Senthilnathan Palaniyandi
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(3): e0229724.     CrossRef
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    Hwa Jin Cho, Do Wan Kim, Gwan Sic Kim, In Seok Jeong
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2017; 53(2): 110.     CrossRef
  • Blood Transfusion Strategies in Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
    Yoon Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2015; 30(3): 139.     CrossRef
Cardiology/Pharmacology
Effective Postoperative Use of Dexmedetomidine in a Child with Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Secondary to Congenital Ventricular Septal Defect
Yong-In Kim
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(1):34-37.   Published online February 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.1.34
  • 7,429 View
  • 67 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Although α2-adrenoceptor agonists are widely used as postoperative sedatives in adults, the postoperative effects in pediatric patients with secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) due to congenital heart disease are not well known. We experienced a case of successful ventilator weaning with continuous intravenous administration of dexmedetomidine (DEX) after surgical correction in a 46-month-old child with congenital ventricular septal defect (VSD) with severe PAH. She underwent VSD closure on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). After successful weaning from the CPB, hemodynamics and oxygenation were stabilized on DEX and nitroglycerin in the intensive care unit. The patient was successfully weaned from the ventilator 46 hours after surgery. The transthoracic echocardiogram two weeks after surgery showed a closed VSD with no residual shunt and trivial tricuspid regurgitation (Vmax = 2.5 m/sec) without PAH.

ACC : Acute and Critical Care