Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Trauma
- The Best Prediction Model for Trauma Outcomes of the Current Korean Population: a Comparative Study of Three Injury Severity Scoring Systems
- Kyoungwon Jung, John Cook-Jong Lee, Rae Woong Park, Dukyong Yoon, Sungjae Jung, Younghwan Kim, Jonghwan Moon, Yo Huh, Junsik Kwon
- Korean J Crit Care Med. 2016;31(3):221-228. Published online August 30, 2016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.00486
- 8,748 View
- 200 Download
- 6 Citations
-
Abstract
PDF - Background
Injury severity scoring systems that quantify and predict trauma outcomes have not been established in Korea. This study was designed to determine the best system for use in the Korean trauma population.
Methods
We collected and analyzed the data from trauma patients admitted to our institution from January 2010 to December 2014. Injury Severity Score (ISS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) were calculated based on the data from the enrolled patients. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for the prediction ability of each scoring system was obtained, and a pairwise comparison of ROC curves was performed. Additionally, the cut-off values were estimated to predict mortality, and the corresponding accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were obtained.
Results
A total of 7,120 trauma patients (6,668 blunt and 452 penetrating injuries) were enrolled in this study. The AUCs of ISS, RTS, and TRISS were 0.866, 0.894, and 0.942, respectively, and the prediction ability of the TRISS was significantly better than the others (p < 0.001, respectively). The cut-off value of the TRISS was 0.9082, with a sensitivity of 81.9% and specificity of 92.0%; mortality was predicted with an accuracy of 91.2%; its positive predictive value was the highest at 46.8%.
Conclusions
The results of our study were based on the data from one institution and suggest that the TRISS is the best prediction model of trauma outcomes in the current Korean population. Further study is needed with more data from multiple centers in Korea. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Outcomes in trauma patients undergoing veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome
Seon Hee Kim, Up Huh, Seunghwan Song, Min Su Kim, Il Jae Wang, Young Jin Tak
Perfusion.2022; : 026765912210938. CrossRef - Correlation between trauma and injury severity score and prognosis in patients with trauma
Chusnul Chatimah, Indah D. Pratiwi, Chairul H. Al Husna
Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.2021; 16(6): 807. CrossRef - Trauma Volume and Performance of a regional Trauma Center in Korea: Initial 5-year analysis
Byungchul Yu, Giljae Lee, Min A Lee, Kangkook Choi, Sungyoul Hyun, Yangbin Jeon, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Jungnam Lee
Journal of Trauma and Injury.2020; 33(1): 31. CrossRef - Inclusion of lactate level measured upon emergency room arrival in trauma outcome prediction models improves mortality prediction: a retrospective, single-center study
Jonghwan Moon, Kyungjin Hwang, Dukyong Yoon, Kyoungwon Jung
Acute and Critical Care.2020; 35(2): 102. CrossRef - Trauma and Injury Severity Score modification for predicting survival of trauma in one regional emergency medical center in Korea: Construction of Trauma and Injury Severity Score coefficient model
In Hye Kang, Kang Hyun Lee, Hyun Youk, Jeong Il Lee, Hee Young Lee, Keum Seok Bae
Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine.2019; 26(4): 225. CrossRef - The thorax trauma severity score and the trauma and injury severity score
Seong Ho Moon, Jong Woo Kim, Joung Hun Byun, Sung Hwan Kim, Jun Young Choi, In Seok Jang, Chung Eun Lee, Jun Ho Yang, Dong Hun Kang, Ki Nyun Kim, Hyun Oh Park
Medicine.2017; 96(42): e8317. CrossRef
- Outcomes in trauma patients undergoing veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome
Case Report
- Trauma/Surgery
- Secondary Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Recognized in Operating Room in Severely Injured Patients
- Seok Hwa Youn, John Cook-Jong Lee, Kyoungwon Jung, Jonghwan Moon, Yo Huh, Younghwan Kim
- Korean J Crit Care Med. 2016;31(1):58-62. Published online February 29, 2016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.31.1.58
- 32,587 View
- 89 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- For trauma patients with severe shock, massive fluid resuscitation is necessary. However, shock and a large amount of fluid can cause bowel and retroperitoneal edema, which sometimes leads to abdominal compartment syndrome in patients without abdomino-pelvic injury. If other emergent operations except intraabdomen are needed, a distended abdomen is likely to be recognized late, leading to multiple organ dysfunction. Herein, we report two cases of a 23-year-old woman who was in a car accident and a 53-year old man who was pressed on his leg by a pressing machine; severe brain swelling and popliteal vessel injury were diagnosed, respectively. They were both in severe shock and massive fluid resuscitation was required in the emergency department. Distended abdomen was recognized in both the female and male patients immediately after neurosurgical operation and immediately before orthopaedic operation in the operating room, respectively. Decompressive laparotomy revealed massive ascites with retroperitoneal edema.
First
Prev
