Acute and Critical Care

Volume 33 (4); November 2018

Review Articles

Pulmonary
Critical Care before Lung Transplantation: Jin Gu Lee, Moo Suk Park, Su Jin Jeong, Song Yee Kim, Sungwon Na, Jeongmin Kim, Hyo Chae Paik; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):197-205. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00367

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Lung transplantation is widely accepted as the only viable treatment option for patients with end-stage lung disease. However, the imbalance between the number of suitable donor lungs available and the number of possible candidates often results in intensive care unit (ICU) admission for the latter. In the ICU setting, critical care is essential to keep these patients alive and to successfully bridge to lung transplantation. Proper management in the ICU is also one of the key factors supporting long-term success following transplantation. Critical care includes the provision of respiratory support such as mechanical ventilation (MV) and extracorporeal life support (ECLS). Accordingly, a working knowledge of the common critical care issues related to these unique patients and the early recognition and management of problems that arise before and after transplantation in the ICU setting are crucial for long-term success. In this review, we discuss the management and selection of candidates for lung transplantation as well as existing respiratory support strategies that involve MV and ECLS in the ICU setting.

Citations

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Optimizing the prelung transplant candidate
John Pagteilan, Scott Atay
Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation.2024; 29(1): 37. CrossRef
Awakening in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation
Su Hwan Lee
Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(1): 26. CrossRef
Recipient Management before Lung Transplantation
Hyoung Soo Kim, Sunghoon Park
Journal of Chest Surgery.2022; 55(4): 265. CrossRef
Outcomes of Patients on the Lung Transplantation Waitlist in Korea: A Korean Network for Organ Sharing Data Analysis
Hye Ju Yeo, Dong Kyu Oh, Woo Sik Yu, Sun Mi Choi, Kyeongman Jeon, Mihyang Ha, Jin Gu Lee, Woo Hyun Cho, Young Tae Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Long- and short-term clinical impact of awake extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as bridging therapy for lung transplantation
Nam Eun Kim, Ala Woo, Song Yee Kim, Ah Young Leem, Youngmok Park, Se Hyun Kwak, Seung Hyun Yong, Kyungsoo Chung, Moo Suk Park, Young Sam Kim, Ha Eun Kim, Jin Gu Lee, Hyo Chae Paik, Su Hwan Lee
Respiratory Research.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

Pulmonary
Critical Care after Lung Transplantation: Song Yee Kim, Su Jin Jeong, Jin Gu Lee, Moo Suk Park, Hyo Chae Paik, Sungwon Na, Jeongmin Kim; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):206-215. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00360

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Abstract PDF

Since the first successful lung transplantation in 1983, there have been many advances in the field. Nevertheless, the latest data from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation revealed that the risk of death from transplantation is 9%. Various aspects of postoperative management, including mechanical ventilation, could affect intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, and immediate postoperative morbidity and mortality. Complications such as reperfusion injury, graft rejection, infection, and dehiscence of anastomosis increase fatal adverse side effects immediately after surgery. In this article, we review the possible immediate complications after lung transplantation and summarize current knowledge on prevention and treatment.

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Aspergillus Galactomannan Titer as a Diagnostic Marker of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Eun-Young Kim, Seung-Hyun Yong, Min-Dong Sung, A-La Woo, Young-Mok Park, Ha-Eun Kim, Su-Jin Jung, Song-Yee Kim, Jin-Gu Lee, Young-Sam Kim, Hyo-Chae Paik, Moo-Suk Park
Journal of Fungi.2023; 9(5): 527. CrossRef
Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection after lung transplantation: A single-center experience in South Korea
Youngmok Park, Nam Eun Kim, Se Hyun Kwak, Moo Suk Park, Su Jin Jeong, Jin Gu Lee, Hyo Chae Paik, Song Yee Kim, Young Ae Kang
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2022; 55(1): 123. CrossRef
Medical Complications of Lung Transplantation
Moo Suk Park
Journal of Chest Surgery.2022; 55(4): 338. CrossRef
Roles of electrical impedance tomography in lung transplantation
Hui Jiang, Yijiao Han, Xia Zheng, Qiang Fang
Frontiers in Physiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Perioperative anidulafungin combined with triazole prophylaxis for the prevention of early invasive candidiasis in lung transplant recipients
Emily Sartain, Kelly Schoeppler, Barrett Crowther, Joshua B. Smith, Maheen Z. Abidi, Todd J. Grazia, Mark Steele, Terri Gleason, Krista Porter, Alice Gray
Transplant Infectious Disease.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The Prediction and Prognosis of Fungal Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients—A Retrospective Cohort Study in South Korea
Yae-Jee Baek, Yun-Suk Cho, Moo-Hyun Kim, Jong-Hoon Hyun, Yu-Jin Sohn, Song-Yee Kim, Su-Jin Jeong, Moo-Suk Park, Jin-Gu Lee, Hyo-Chae Paik
Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(8): 639. CrossRef
Panel-Reactive and Donor-Specific Antibodies before Lung Transplantation can Affect Outcomes in Korean Patients Receiving Lung Transplantation
Sung Woo Moon, Moo Suk Park, Jin Gu Lee, Hyo Chae Paik, Young Tae Kim, Hyun Joo Lee, Samina Park, Sun Mi Choi, Do Hyung Kim, Woo Hyun Cho, Hye Ju Yeo, Seung-il Park, Se Hoon Choi, Sang-Bum Hong, Tae Sun Shim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Kyeongman Jeon, Byeong-Ho Jeong
Yonsei Medical Journal.2020; 61(7): 606. CrossRef
A proof-of principal study using phase-contrast imaging for the detection of large airway pathologies after lung transplantation
Stephan Umkehrer, Carmela Morrone, Julien Dinkel, Laura Aigner, Maximilian F. Reiser, Julia Herzen, Ali Ö. Yildirim, Franz Pfeiffer, Katharina Hellbach
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Articles

Pulmonary
Performance of APACHE IV in Medical Intensive Care Unit Patients: Comparisons with APACHE II, SAPS 3, 216 and MPM₀ III: Mihye Ko, Miyoung Shim, Sang-Min Lee, Yujin Kim, Soyoung Yoon; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):216-221. Published online November 21, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00178

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Abstract PDF

Background
In this study, we analyze the performance of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, APACHE IV, Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) 3, and Mortality Probability Model (MPM)0 III in order to determine which system best implements data related to the severity of medical intensive care unit (ICU) patients.
Methods
The present study was a retrospective investigation analyzing the discrimination and calibration of APACHE II, APACHE IV, SAPS 3, and MPM0 III when used to evaluate medical ICU patients. Data were collected for 788 patients admitted to the ICU from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. All patients were aged 18 years or older with ICU stays of at least 24 hours. The discrimination abilities of the three systems were evaluated using c-statistics, while calibration was evaluated by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. A severity correction model was created using logistics regression analysis.
Results
For the APACHE IV, SAPS 3, MPM0 III, and APACHE II systems, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves was 0.745 for APACHE IV, resulting in the highest discrimination among all four scoring systems. The value was 0.729 for APACHE II, 0.700 for SAP 3, and 0.670 for MPM0 III. All severity scoring systems showed good calibrations: APACHE II (chi-square, 12.540; P=0.129), APACHE IV (chi-square, 6.959; P=0.541), SAPS 3 (chi-square, 9.290; P=0.318), and MPM0 III (chi-square, 11.128; P=0.133).
Conclusions
APACHE IV provided the best discrimination and calibration abilities and was useful for quality assessment and predicting mortality in medical ICU patients.

Citations

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Predicting Hospital Survival in Patients Admitted to ICU with Pulmonary Embolism
Martin J. Ryll, Aurelia Zodl, Toby N. Weingarten, Alejandro A. Rabinstein, David O. Warner, Darrell R. Schroeder, Juraj Sprung
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine.2024; 39(5): 455. CrossRef
Relationship between Patient Classification System and APACHE II Scores, and Mortality Prediction in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit
U Ri Go, Sung-Hyun Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 67. CrossRef
Utilidad del uso del modelo MPM-II para predecir riesgo de mortalidad en comparación con SAPS-II en pacientes adultos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos
Perla Marlene Guzmán Ramírez
Acta Médica Grupo Ángeles.2023; 21(2): 115. CrossRef
Plasma and Urinary Biomarkers Improve Prediction of Mortality through 1 Year in Intensive Care Patients: An Analysis from FROG-ICU
Beth A. Davison, Christopher Edwards, Gad Cotter, Antoine Kimmoun, Étienne Gayat, Agnieszka Latosinska, Harald Mischak, Koji Takagi, Benjamin Deniau, Adrien Picod, Alexandre Mebazaa
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3311. CrossRef
Effects of prior antiplatelet and/or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use on mortality in patients undergoing abdominal surgery for abdominal sepsis
Se Hun Kim, Ki Hoon Kim
Surgery.2023; 174(3): 611. CrossRef
Extracorporeal blood purification is associated with improvement in biochemical and clinical variables in the critically‐ill COVID‐19 patients
Vedran Premužić, Jakša Babel, Danilo Gardijan, Ivana Lapić, Rajka Gabelica, Zvonimir Ostojić, Marin Lozić, Gordana Pavliša, Maja Hrabak, Josip Knežević, Dunja Rogić, Slobodan Mihaljević
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis.2022; 26(2): 316. CrossRef
Relation between red blood cell distribution width and acute kidney injury in patients with sepsis
Marina Larissa Vettorello Ramires, Manoela Fidelis Batista Leite, Daniel Zu Yow Lo, Leonardo Bonilla da Silveira, Leonardo José Rolim Ferraz, Andreia Pardini, Araci Massami Sakashita, Andrea Tiemi Kondo, Guilherme Benfatti Olivato, Marcelino de Souza Durã
Einstein (São Paulo).2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Prediction of hospital mortality in intensive care unit patients from clinical and laboratory data: A machine learning approach
Elena Caires Silveira, Soraya Mattos Pretti, Bruna Almeida Santos, Caio Fellipe Santos Corrêa, Leonardo Madureira Silva, Fabrício Freire de Melo
World Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2022; 11(5): 317. CrossRef
Reduction in the Rate of Mortality of Moderate to Severe COVID 19 Infected Patients with the use of Remdesivir - A Tertiary Care Hospital-Based Retrospective Observational Study
Mahima Lakhanpal, Debpriya Sarkar, Ritesh Kumar, Isha Yadav
Anesthesia Essays & Researches.2022; 16(3): 296. CrossRef
Phase Angle and Frailty are Important Prognostic Factors in Critically Ill Medical Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
S.J. Ko, J. Cho, S.M. Choi, Y.S. Park, C.-H. Lee, S.-M. Lee, C.-G. Yoo, Y.W. Kim, Jinwoo Lee
The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.2021; 25(2): 218. CrossRef
The use of Chest Ultrasonography in Suspected Cases of COVID-19 in the Emergency Department
Enrico Allegorico, Carlo Buonerba, Giorgio Bosso, Antonio Pagano, Giovanni Porta, Claudia Serra, Pasquale Dolce, Valentina Minerva, Ferdinando Dello Vicario, Concetta Altruda, Paola Arbo, Teresa Russo, Chiara De Sio, Nicoletta Franco, Gianluca Ruffa, Cinz
Future Science OA.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Criticality: A New Concept of Severity of Illness for Hospitalized Children
Eduardo A. Trujillo Rivera, Anita K. Patel, James M. Chamberlain, T. Elizabeth Workman, Julia A. Heneghan, Douglas Redd, Hiroki Morizono, Dongkyu Kim, James E. Bost, Murray M. Pollack
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine.2021; 22(1): e33. CrossRef
Validation of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II and IV Score in COVID-19 Patients
Jeroen Vandenbrande, Laurens Verbrugge, Liesbeth Bruckers, Laurien Geebelen, Ester Geerts, Ina Callebaut, Ine Gruyters, Liesbeth Heremans, Jasperina Dubois, Bjorn Stessel, Edward A Bittner
Critical Care Research and Practice.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Relationship Between Mean Vancomycin Trough Concentration and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Yanli Hou, Jiajia Ren, Jiamei Li, Xuting Jin, Ya Gao, Ruohan Li, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaochuang Wang, Xinyu Li, Gang Wang
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Blood purification therapy with a hemodiafilter featuring enhanced adsorptive properties for cytokine removal in patients presenting COVID-19: a pilot study
Gianluca Villa, Stefano Romagnoli, Silvia De Rosa, Massimiliano Greco, Marco Resta, Diego Pomarè Montin, Federico Prato, Francesco Patera, Fiorenza Ferrari, Giuseppe Rotondo, Claudio Ronco
Critical Care.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Pediatric
Oxygenation Index in the First 24 Hours after the Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome as a Surrogate Metric for Risk Stratification in Children: Soo Yeon Kim, Byuhree Kim, Sun Ha Choi, Jong Deok Kim, In Suk Sol, Min Jung Kim, Yoon Hee Kim, Kyung Won Kim, Myung Hyun Sohn, Kyu-Earn Kim; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):222-229. Published online November 29, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00136

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Background
The diagnosis of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is a pragmatic decision based on the degree of hypoxia at the time of onset. We aimed to determine whether reclassification using oxygenation metrics 24 hours after diagnosis could provide prognostic ability for outcomes in PARDS.
Methods
Two hundred and eighty-eight pediatric patients admitted between January 1, 2010 and January 30, 2017, who met the inclusion criteria for PARDS were retrospectively analyzed. Reclassification based on data measured 24 hours after diagnosis was compared with the initial classification, and changes in pressure parameters and oxygenation were investigated for their prognostic value with respect to mortality.
Results
PARDS severity varied widely in the first 24 hours; 52.4% of patients showed an improvement, 35.4% showed no change, and 12.2% either showed progression of PARDS or died. Multivariate analysis revealed that mortality risk significantly increased for the severe group, based on classification using metrics collected 24 hours after diagnosis (adjusted odds ratio, 26.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.43 to 209.89; P=0.002). Compared to changes in pressure variables (peak inspiratory pressure and driving pressure), changes in oxygenation (arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen) over the first 24 hours showed statistically better discriminative power for mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.701; 95% CI, 0.636 to 0.766; P<0.001).
Conclusions
Implementation of reclassification based on oxygenation metrics 24 hours after diagnosis effectively stratified outcomes in PARDS. Progress within the first 24 hours was significantly associated with outcomes in PARDS, and oxygenation response was the most discernable surrogate metric for mortality.

Citations

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A single‐center PICU present status survey of pediatric sepsis‐related acute respiratory distress syndrome
Liang Zhou, Shaojun Li, Tian Tang, Xiu Yuan, Liping Tan
Pediatric Pulmonology.2022; 57(9): 2003. CrossRef

Pediatrics
Impact of Socioeconomic Status on 30-Day and 1-Year Mortalities after Intensive Care Unit Admission in South Korea: A Retrospective Cohort Study: Tak Kyu Oh, Jihoon Jo, Young-Tae Jeon, In-Ae Song; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):230-237. Published online November 13, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00514

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Background
Socioeconomic status (SES) is closely associated with health outcomes, including mortality in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). However, research regarding this issue is lacking, especially in countries where the National Health Insurance System is mainly responsible for health care. This study aimed to investigate how the SES of ICU patients in South Korea is associated with mortality.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational study of adult patients aged ≥20 years admitted to ICU. Associations between SES-related factors recorded at the time of ICU admission and 30-day and 1-year mortalities were analyzed using univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses.
Results
A total of 6,008 patients were included. Of these, 394 (6.6%) died within 30 days of ICU admission, and 1,125 (18.7%) died within 1 year. Multivariable Cox regression analysis found no significant associations between 30-day mortality after ICU admission and SES factors (P>0.05). However, occupation was significantly associated with 1-year mortality after ICU admission.
Conclusions
Our study shows that 30-day mortality after ICU admission is not associated with SES in the National Health Insurance coverage setting. However, occupation was associated with 1-year mortality after ICU admission.

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Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Outcomes in Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ryan D. McHenry, Christopher E. J. Moultrie, Tara Quasim, Daniel F. Mackay, Jill P. Pell
Critical Care Medicine.2023; 51(3): 347. CrossRef
The effect of socioeconomic status, insurance status, and insurance coverage benefits on mortality in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit
Moo Suk Park
Acute and Critical Care.2022; 37(1): 118. CrossRef
Association between off-hour admission of critically ill children to intensive care units and mortality in a Japanese registry
Takahiro Kido, Masao Iwagami, Toshikazu Abe, Yuki Enomoto, Hidetoshi Takada, Nanako Tamiya
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations Between Socioeconomic Status, Patient Risk, and Short-Term Intensive Care Outcomes
Daniel V. Mullany, David V. Pilcher, Annette J. Dobson
Critical Care Medicine.2021; 49(9): e849. CrossRef
Association of Economic Status and Mortality in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Tak Kyu Oh, In-Ae Song, Jae Ho Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(6): 1815. CrossRef
Critical Care Research Using “Big Data”: A Reality in the Near Future
Kwangha Lee
Acute and Critical Care.2018; 33(4): 269. CrossRef

Infection
Intensive Care Unit Relocation and Its Effect on Multidrug-Resistant Respiratory Microorganisms: Hyung-Jun Kim, EuiSeok Jeong, Pyoeng Gyun Choe, Sang-Min Lee, Jinwoo Lee; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):238-245. Published online November 14, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00220

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Background
Infection by multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens leads to poor patient outcomes in intensive care units (ICUs). Contact precautions are necessary to reduce the transmission of MDR pathogens. However, the importance of the surrounding environment is not well known. We studied the effects of ICU relocation on MDR respiratory pathogen detection rates and patient outcomes.
Methods
Patients admitted to the ICU before and after the relocation were retrospectively analyzed. Baseline patient characteristics, types of respiratory pathogens detected, antibiotics used, and patient outcomes were measured.
Results
A total of 463 adult patients admitted to the ICU, 4 months before and after the relocation, were included. Of them, 234 were admitted to the ICU before the relocation and 229 afterward. Baseline characteristics, including age, sex, and underlying comorbidities, did not differ between the two groups. After the relocation, the incidence rate of MDR respiratory pathogen detection decreased from 90.0 to 68.8 cases per 1,000 patient-days, but that difference was statistically insignificant. The use of colistin was significantly reduced from 53.5 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 20.3 to 86.7 days) to 18.7 days (95% CI, 5.6 to 31.7 days). Furthermore, the duration of hospital stay was significantly reduced from a median of 29 days (interquartile range [IQR], 14 to 50 days) to 21 days (IQR, 11 to 39 days).
Conclusions
Incidence rates of MDR respiratory pathogen detection were not significantly different before and after ICU relocation. However, ICU relocation could be helpful in reducing the use of antibiotics against MDR pathogens and improving patient outcomes.

Citations

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A look at the past to draw lessons for the future: how the case of an urgent ICU transfer taught us to always be ready with a plan B
Laura Brunelli, Edoardo Miotto, Massimo Del Pin, Daniele Celotto, Adriana Moccia, Gianni Borghi, Amato De Monte, Cristiana Macor, Roberto Cocconi, Luca Lattuada, Silvio Brusaferro, Luca Arnoldo
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

CPR/Resuscitation
Comparison between Gel Pad Cooling Device and Water Blanket during Target Temperature Management in Cardiac Arrest Patients: Yoon Sun Jung, Kyung Su Kim, Gil Joon Suh, Jun-Hwi Cho; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):246-251. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00192

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Background
Target temperature management (TTM) improves neurological outcomes for comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We compared the efficacy and safety of a gel pad cooling device (GP) and a water blanket (WB) during TTM.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis in a single hospital, wherein we measured the time to target temperature (<34°C) after initiation of cooling to evaluate the effectiveness of the cooling method. The temperature farthest from 33°C was selected every hour during maintenance. Generalized estimation equation analysis was used to compare the absolute temperature differences from 33°C during the maintenance period. If the selected temperature was not between 32°C and 34°C, the hour was considered a deviation from the target. We compared the deviation rates during hypothermia maintenance to evaluate the safety of the different methods.
Results
A GP was used for 23 patients among of 53 patients, and a WB was used for the remaining. There was no difference in baseline temperature at the start of cooling between the two patient groups (GP, 35.7°C vs. WB, 35.6°C; P=0.741). The time to target temperature (134.2 minutes vs. 233.4 minutes, P=0.056) was shorter in the GP patient group. Deviation from maintenance temperature (2.0% vs. 23.7%, P<0.001) occurred significantly more frequently in the WB group. The mean absolute temperature difference from 33°C during the maintenance period was 0.19°C (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.17°C to 0.21°C) in the GP group and 0.76°C (95% CI, 0.71°C to 0.80°C) in the WB group. GP significantly decreased this difference by 0.59°C (95% CI, 0.44°C to 0.75°C; P<0.001).
Conclusions
The GP was superior to the WB for strict temperature control during TTM.

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Efficacy and safety of the Arctic Sun device for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in adult patients following cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Saurabh C. Sharda, Mandip Singh Bhatia, Rohit R. Jakhotia, Ashish Behera, Atul Saroch, Ashok Kumar Pannu, Mohan Kumar H
Brain Circulation.2023; 9(3): 185. CrossRef
Factors influencing deviation from target temperature during targeted temperature management in postcardiac arrest patients
Kanae Ochiai, Yasuhiro Otomo
Open Heart.2023; 10(2): e002459. CrossRef
Water Temperature Variability Is Associated with Neurologic Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Who Underwent Targeted Temperature Management at 33°C
Seok Jin Ryu, Dong Hun Lee, Byung Kook Lee, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Jung Soo Park, Jin Hong Min, Dong Ki Kim
Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.2022; 12(2): 74. CrossRef
Comparison of hydrogel pad and water-circulating blanket cooling methods for targeted temperature management: A propensity score-matched analysis from a prospective multicentre registry
Kyoung Tak Keum, Yong Hwan Kim, Jun Ho Lee, Seong Jun Ahn, Seong Youn Hwang, Joo Suk Oh, Su Jin Kim, Soo Hyun Kim, Kyung Woon Jeung
Resuscitation.2021; 169: 78. CrossRef
Use of a Servo-Controlled Cooling Gel Pad System to Regulate Body Temperature in Critically Ill Children
Gema Pérez, Gema Manrique, Julia García, Sara de la Mata, Débora Sanz, Jesús López-Herce
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine.2020; 21(12): e1094. CrossRef
Management of post-cardiac arrest syndrome
Youngjoon Kang
Acute and Critical Care.2019; 34(3): 173. CrossRef

Nursing
The Effect of Systematic Approach to Tracheostomy Care in Patients Transferred from the Surgical Intensive Care Unit to General Ward: Yooun-joong Jung, Younghwan Kim, Kyuhyouck Kyoung, Minae Keum, Taehyun Kim, Dae seong Ma, Suk-Kyung Hong; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):252-259. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00248; Correction in: Acute Crit Care 2019;34(1):99

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Abstract PDF

Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of using a systematic approach to tracheostomy care by a clinical nurse specialist and surgical intensivists for patients with a tracheostomy who were transferred from the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) to the general ward.
Methods
In this retrospective study, subjects were limited to SICU patients with a tracheostomy who were transferred to the general ward. The study period was divided into a preintervention period (January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2010) and a postintervention period (January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2014), and electronic medical records were used to analyze and compare patient characteristics, clinical outcomes, and readmission to the SICU.
Results
The analysis included 44 patients in the preintervention group and 96 patients in the postintervention group. Decannulation time (26.7±25.1 vs. 12.1±16.0 days, P=0.003), length of stay in the general ward (70.6±89.1 vs. 40.5±42.2 days, P=0.008), length of total hospital stay (107.5±95.6 vs. 74.7±51.2 days, P=0.009), and readmission rate of SICU decreased due to T-cannula occlusion (58.8% vs. 5.9%, P=0.010).
Conclusions
Using a systematic approach to tracheostomy care in the general ward led to reduction in decannulation time through professional management, which resulted in a shorter hospital stay. It also lowered SICU readmission by solving problems related to direct Tcannula.

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Quality tracheotomy care can be maintained for non‐COVID patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Jacqueline Tucker, Nicole Ruszkay, Neerav Goyal, John P. Gniady, David Goldenberg
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology.2022; 7(5): 1337. CrossRef
Global Tracheostomy Collaborative: data-driven improvements in patient safety through multidisciplinary teamwork, standardisation, education, and patient partnership
Michael J. Brenner, Vinciya Pandian, Carly E. Milliren, Dionne A. Graham, Charissa Zaga, Linda L. Morris, Joshua R. Bedwell, Preety Das, Hannah Zhu, John Lee Y. Allen, Alon Peltz, Kimberly Chin, Bradley A. Schiff, Diane M. Randall, Chloe Swords, Darrin Fr
British Journal of Anaesthesia.2020; 125(1): e104. CrossRef

Pulmonary
Clinical Application of Modified Burns Wean Assessment Program Scores at First Spontaneous Breathing Trial in Weaning Patients from Mechanical Ventilation: Eun Suk Jeong, Kwangha Lee; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):260-268. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00276

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Abstract PDF

Background
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical application of modified Burns Wean Assessment Program (m-BWAP) scoring at first spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) as a predictor of successful liberation from mechanical ventilation (MV) in patients with endotracheal intubation.
Methods
Patients requiring MV for more than 72 hours and undergoing more than one SBT in a medical intensive care unit (ICU) were prospectively enrolled over a 3-year period. The m-BWAP score at first SBT was obtained by a critical care nursing practitioner.
Results
A total of 103 subjects were included in this study. Their median age was 69 years (range, 22 to 87 years) and 72 subjects (69.9%) were male. The median duration from admission to first SBT was 5 days (range, 3 to 26 days), and the rate of final successful liberation from MV was 84.5% (n=87). In the total group of patients, the successful liberation from MV group at first SBT (n=65) had significantly higher m-BWAP scores than did the unsuccessful group (median, 60; range, 43 to 80 vs. median, 53; range, 33 to 70; P<0.001). Also, the area under the m-BWAP curve for predicting successful liberation of MV was 0.748 (95% confidence interval, 0.650 to 0.847), while the cutoff value based on Youden’s index was 53 (sensitivity, 76%; specificity, 64%).
Conclusions
The present data show that the m-BWAP score represents a good predictor of weaning success in patients with an endotracheal tube in place at first SBT.

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What do we know about experiencing end-of-life in burn intensive care units? A scoping review
André Filipe Ribeiro, Sandra Martins Pereira, Rui Nunes, Pablo Hernández-Marrero
Palliative and Supportive Care.2023; 21(4): 741. CrossRef
Effect of a Japanese Version of the Burns Wean Assessment Program e-Learning Materials on Ventilator Withdrawal for Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Rika KIMURA, Naoko HAYASHI, Akemi UTSUNOMIYA
Journal of Nursing Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The Effect of Nursing Interventions Based on Burns Wean Assessment Program on Successful Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Maryam Sepahyar, Shahram Molavynejad, Mohammad Adineh, Mohsen Savaie, Elham Maraghi
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2021; 26(1): 34. CrossRef
Value of modified Burns Wean Assessment Program scores in the respiratory intensive care unit: An Egyptian study
Nermeen A. Abdelaleem, Sherif A.A. Mohamed, Azza S. Abd ElHafeez, Hassan A. Bayoumi
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Protecting Postextubation Respiratory Failure and Reintubation by High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared to Low-Flow Oxygen System: Single Center Retrospective Study and Literature Review
Minhyeok Lee, Ji Hye Kim, In Beom Jeong, Ji Woong Son, Moon Jun Na, Sun Jung Kwon
Acute and Critical Care.2019; 34(1): 60. CrossRef

Editorial

Basic science and research
Critical Care Research Using “Big Data”: A Reality in the Near Future: Kwangha Lee; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):269-270. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00346

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Case Reports

Nephrology
Sudden Intraoperative Hyperkalemia during Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy in a Patient with Underlying Renal Insufficiency: Sung Hoon Jung, Yun-Joung Han, Sang Ho Shin, Hyo Seon Lee, Ji Young Lee; Acute Crit Care. 2017;33(4):271-275. Published online November 21, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2016.00696

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Abstract PDF

We experienced a case of severe intraoperative hyperkalemia during laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in a 60-year-old male patient with renal insufficiency, whose hypertension had been managed by preoperative angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and adrenergic beta-antagonist. After renal vessel ligation, his intraoperative potassium concentration suddenly increased to 7.0 mEq/L, but his electrocardiography (ECG) did not show any significant change. While preoperative ARB therapy has been regarded as a contributing factor for further aggravation of underlying renal insufficiency, we assumed that nephrectomy itself and rhabdomyolysis caused by surgical trauma also aggravated the underlying renal dysfunction and resulted in sudden hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia was managed successfully with calcium gluconate, insulin, furosemide and crystalloid loading during the intraoperative and immediate postoperative periods, and potassium concentration decreased to 5.0 mEq/L at 8 hours after the operation. The patient’s hospital course was uncomplicated, but his renal function deteriorated further.

Citations

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Acute Intraoperative Hyperkalemia During Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy: A Case Report
Nivedhyaa Srinivasaraghavan, Vallary Modh, Arun Menon
A&A Practice.2022; 16(12): e01650. CrossRef

Surgery
Iatrogenic Intramural Dissection of the Esophagus after Insertion of a Laryngeal Mask Airway: Hee Young Kim, Seung-Hoon Baek, Yong Hoon Cho, Joo-Yun Kim, Yun Mi Choi, Eun Ji Choi, Jung Pil Yoon, Jung Hyun Park; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):276-279. Published online June 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2016.00829

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Abstract PDF

In pediatric patients, a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is usually used during minor surgeries that require general anesthesia. No esophageal injury has been reported after insertion of an LMA. We report a case of an esophageal injury with intramural dissection after an i-gel^® (size, 1.5; Intersurgical Ltd.) insertion in a pediatric patient. A 2-month-old male infant was hospitalized for left inguinal herniorrhaphy. After induction of anesthesia, a trained resident tried to insert an i-gel^® . However, it was only successful after three attempts. Dysphagia was sustained until postoperative day 10, and the pediatrician observed duplication of the esophagus on gastroendoscopy. However, a whitish mucosal lesion, which looked like a scar, was observed, and previous lesions suggestive of esophageal duplication were almost healed on postdischarge day 11. His condition was diagnosed as dysphagia and esophagitis due to an esophageal laceration, not esophageal duplication. He was scheduled for symptomatic treatment with a proton pump inhibitor. In conclusion, although an esophageal injury or perforation in pediatric patients is rare, an LMA insertion or a procedure such as aspiration or nasogastric tube insertion should be performed gently to avoid a possible injury to the esophagus in pediatric patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Analysis of anesthetic effect of dexmedetomidine in femoral shaft fracture surgery
Yin-Xiao Chen, Jie Lin, Xian-Hua Ye, Xian-Da Zhao, Qun-Xin Yan
Medicine.2022; 101(52): e32388. CrossRef
Size selection of the Ambu AuraOnce laryngeal mask in Chinese men weighing >70 kg: a pilot study
Jiahui Chen, Chunhuan Chen, Wei Xu, Xiaoguang Zhang
Journal of International Medical Research.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

Image in Critical Care

Trauma
Tension Pneumothorax after Attempting Insertion of a Central Venous Catheter: Ki Hoon Kim; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):280-281. Published online November 13, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2017.00598

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison between ultrasound and chest X-ray to confirm central venous catheter tip position
Leoni de Man, Mari Wentzel, Cornel van Rooyen, Edwin Turton
South African Journal of Radiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Letter to the Editor

Neurology
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome after Hypovolemic Shock Which Is Required Differential Diagnosis with Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: Seo In Lee, Gyeong Seon Choi, Jin Park, Young-Joo Lee, Kyung Sook Hong; Acute Crit Care. 2018;33(4):282-285. Published online November 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2018.00262

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child following hypovolemic shock: a case report
Yuvraj Adhikari, Satkirti Bista, Sammridhi Karmacharya, Binit Upadhaya Regmi, Anupama Marasini, Anisha Basukala, Shakar Bhandari, Krishna Ghimire, Ram Chandra Subedi
Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2023; 85(11): 5682. CrossRef
Clinical features and prognostic analysis of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in children
Ting Deng, Xinyu Zhang, Xiaoling Peng, Hailun Peng, Ling He, Yue Hu
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.2022; 82(4): 349. CrossRef

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