- Cardiology
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Two women presenting aborted sudden cardiac arrest as the first event of mitral valve disease
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Sua Kim, Jae Min Shim, Seong-Mi Park
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Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(4):289-293. Published online November 13, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2017.00570
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Abstract
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- Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a relatively common valvular heart disease and is known to have a benign course. However, a certain subtype of MVP has a pathologic prognosis and can be accompanied by malignant cardiac arrhythmia causing sudden cardiac arrest, which can be characterized by bileaflet mitral valvular thickening and prolapse and frequent premature ventricular ectopic activity upon electrocardiography. Herein, we present two patients with bileaflet mitral prolapse who survived aborted sudden cardiac arrest. These cases show a precise MVP diagnosis that may prevent a devastating life event with the unique MVP subtype.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Mitral annular disjunction identified peripartum: A case highlighting key features of a recently classified syndrome
Monique Doran, Gemma Reemst, Kenny Ng, Courtney Shaw, Paul Stoodley Sonography.2023; 10(1): 30. CrossRef
- Thoracic Surgery
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How small is enough for the left heart decompression cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation?
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Sua Kim, Jin Seok Kim, Jae Seung Shin, Hong Ju Shin
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Acute Crit Care. 2019;34(4):263-268. Published online November 29, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2019.00577
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5,958
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Abstract
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- Background
Left ventricular (LV) distension is a recognizable problem accompanied by subsequent complications during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). However, no gold standard for LV decompression has been established, and no minimal flow requirement has been designated. Thus, we evaluated the efficacy of the 8-Fr Mullins sheath for left heart decompression during VA-ECMO in adult patients.
Methods Left heart decompression was performed when severe pulmonary edema was detected on chest radiography or when no generation of pulse pressure followed severe LV dysfunction in patients receiving VA-ECMO. We punctured the interatrial septum and inserted an 8-Fr Mullins sheath into the left atrium via the femoral vein. The sheath was connected to the venous catheter used for ECMO. The catheter was maintained during VA-ECMO.
Results The left heart decompression procedure was performed in seven of 35 patients who received VA-ECMO between February 2017 and June 2018. Three patients had acute myocardial infarction; three, fulminant myocarditis; and one, dilated cardiomyopathy. Four patients showed noticeable improvement of pulmonary edema within 3 days, and three patients with a pulse pressure of <10 mm Hg showed an increase in pulse pressure of >20 mm Hg within 24 hours from the left heart decompression procedure. All seven patients were successfully weaned from VA-ECMO. No complications related to the left heart decompression procedure occurred.
Conclusions An 8-Fr sheath may be a possible option for left heart decompression in adult patients with LV distension under VA-ECMO who are expecting recovery of LV function.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Venting during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Enzo Lüsebrink, Leonhard Binzenhöfer, Antonia Kellnar, Christoph Müller, Clemens Scherer, Benedikt Schrage, Dominik Joskowiak, Tobias Petzold, Daniel Braun, Stefan Brunner, Sven Peterss, Jörg Hausleiter, Sebastian Zimmer, Frank Born, Dirk Westermann, Holg Clinical Research in Cardiology.2023; 112(4): 464. CrossRef - Hemodynamic Management During Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock: A Review
Chengfen Yin, Lei Xu Intensive Care Research.2023; 3(2): 131. CrossRef - Satisfactory outcome with activated clotting time <160 seconds in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Beong Ki Kim, Jeong In Hong, Jinwook Hwang, Hong Ju Shin Medicine.2022; 101(37): e30568. CrossRef - Outcomes of left ventricular unloading with a transseptal cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults
Ah‐Ram Kim, Hanbit Park, Sang‐Eun Lee, Jung‐Min Ahn, Duk‐Woo Park, Seung‐Whan Lee, Jae‐Joong Kim, Seung‐Jung Park, Jung Ae Hong, Pil‐Je Kang, Sung‐Ho Jung, Min‐Seok Kim Artificial Organs.2021; 45(4): 390. CrossRef - Surgical minimal invasive left atrial decompression during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pediatric acute fulminant myocarditis
Li Fen Ye, Qiang Shu, Chenmei Zhang, Yong Fan, Liyang Ying, Lijun Yang, Ru Lin World Journal of Pediatric Surgery.2021; 4(4): e000291. CrossRef - Increasing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation flow puts higher demands on left ventricular work in a porcine model of chronic heart failure
Pavel Hála, Mikuláš Mlček, Petr Ošťádal, Michaela Popková, David Janák, Tomáš Bouček, Stanislav Lacko, Jaroslav Kudlička, Petr Neužil, Otomar Kittnar Journal of Translational Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Advanced Pulmonary and Cardiac Support of COVID-19 Patients
Keshava Rajagopal, Steven P. Keller, Bindu Akkanti, Christian Bime, Pranav Loyalka, Faisal H. Cheema, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, Aly El Banayosy, Federico Pappalardo, Mark S. Slaughter, Marvin J. Slepian Circulation: Heart Failure.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Advanced Pulmonary and Cardiac Support of COVID-19 Patients: Emerging Recommendations From ASAIO—A “Living Working Document”
Keshava Rajagopal, Steven P. Keller, Bindu Akkanti, Christian Bime, Pranav Loyalka, Faisal H. Cheema, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, Aly El Banayosy, Federico Pappalardo, Mark S. Slaughter, Marvin J. Slepian ASAIO Journal.2020; 66(6): 588. CrossRef
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